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Processing large graphs with memory-limited GPU needs to resolve issues of host-GPU data transfer, which is a key performance bottleneck. Existing GPU-accelerated graph processing frameworks reduce the data transfers by managing the active…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Qiange Wang , Xin Ai , Yanfeng Zhang , Jing Chen , Ge Yu

Algebraic multigrid (AMG) is often viewed as a scalable $\mathcal{O}(n)$ solver for sparse linear systems. Yet, parallel AMG lacks scalability due to increasingly large costs associated with communication, both in the initial construction…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Amanda Bienz , Luke Olson , William Gropp

This paper investigates the shared-memory Graph Transposition (GT) problem, a fundamental graph algorithm that is widely used in graph analytics and scientific computing. Previous GT algorithms have significant memory requirements that are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Mohsen Koohi Esfahani , Hans Vandierendonck

As large language models continue to scale, training demands on compute and system capacity grow rapidly, making single-vendor homogeneous clusters insufficient. This paper presents a technical solution for heterogeneous mixed training in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jon Hu , Thomas Jia , Jing Zhu , Zhendong Yu

To satisfy the compute and memory demands of deep neural networks, neural processing units (NPUs) are widely being utilized for accelerating deep learning algorithms. Similar to how GPUs have evolved from a slave device into a mainstream…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Bongjoon Hyun , Youngeun Kwon , Yujeong Choi , John Kim , Minsoo Rhu

We evaluate optimized parallel sparse matrix-vector operations for several representative application areas on widespread multicore-based cluster configurations. First the single-socket baseline performance is analyzed and modeled with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Gerald Schubert , Holger Fehske , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Modern AI workloads, especially Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, increasingly demand low-latency, fine-grained GPU-to-GPU communication with device-side control. Traditional GPU communication follows a host-initiated model, where the…

C++ code snippets from a multi-core parallel memory-efficient crossover for genetic programming are given. They may be adapted for separate generation evolutionary algorithms where large chromosomes or small RAM require no more than M + (2…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 W. B. Langdon

The advent of high performance computing (HPC) and graphics processing units (GPU), present an enormous computation resource for Large data transactions (big data) that require parallel processing for robust and prompt data analysis. While…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Kato Mivule , Benjamin Harvey , Crystal Cobb , Hoda El Sayed

Usage of GPUs as co-processors is a well-established approach to accelerate costly algorithms operating on matrices and vectors. We aim to further improve the performance of the Global Neutrino Analysis framework (GNA) by adding GPU support…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Anna Fatkina , Maxim Gonchar , Liudmila Kolupaeva , Dmitry Naumov , Konstantin Treskov

Saturated locks often degrade the performance of a multithreaded application, leading to a so-called scalability collapse problem. This problem arises when a growing number of threads circulating through a saturated lock causes the overall…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

Parallel data processing has become indispensable for processing applications involving huge data sets. This brings into focus the Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) which emphasize on many-core computing. With the advent of General Purpose…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Poorna Banerjee , Amit Dave

Traditional neural networks require enormous amounts of data to build their complex mappings during a slow training procedure that hinders their abilities for relearning and adapting to new data. Memory-augmented neural networks enhance…

Distributed GPU applications increasingly rely on kernel-level, cross-node coordination to reduce launch overheads and improve compute-communication overlap, but such support is lacking. On OFI-based interconnects such as HPE Slingshot,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Barbara Chapman

The hardware/software boundary in modern heterogeneous multicore computers is increasingly complex, and diverse across different platforms. A single memory access by a core or DMA engine traverses multiple hardware translation and caching…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Reto Achermann , Lukas Humbel , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

Training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on real-world graphs consisting of billions of nodes and edges is quite challenging, primarily due to the substantial memory needed to store the graph and its intermediate node and edge features, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Kaidi Cao , Rui Deng , Shirley Wu , Edward W Huang , Karthik Subbian , Jure Leskovec

Modern graphics computing units (GPUs) are designed and optimized to perform highly parallel numerical calculations. This parallelism has enabled (and promises) significant advantages, both in terms of energy performance and calculation. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Quentin Gallouédec

Performing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) directly on mobile devices is promising for data privacy and responsiveness but is hindered by the architectural constraints of mobile NPUs. Specifically, current hardware struggles with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Zhiyang Chen , Daliang Xu , Haiyang Shen , Chiheng Lou , Mengwei Xu , Shangguang Wang , Xin Jin , Yun Ma

Biological neurons exhibit remarkable intelligence: they maintain internal states, communicate selectively with other neurons, and self-organize into complex graphs rather than rigid hierarchical layers. What if artificial intelligence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Antoine Salomon

Training billion-parameter models requires distributing model states across GPUs using fully sharded data parallel (i.e., ZeRO-3). While ZeRO-3 succeeds on clusters with high-bandwidth NVLink and InfiniBand interconnects, researchers with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Gyeongseo Park , Eungyeong Lee , Song-woo Sok , Myung-Hoon Cha , Kwangwon Koh , Baik-Song An , Hongyeon Kim , Ki-Dong Kang