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Strengthening by grain refinement via the Hall-Petch mechanism and softening by nanograin formation via the inverse Hall-Petch mechanism have been the subject of argument for decades, particularly for ultrafine-grained materials. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Shivam Dangwal , Kaveh Edalati , Ruslan Z. Valiev , Terence G. Langdon

Carbon fiber and graphene-based nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and defective structures have extraordinary potential as strong and lightweight materials. A longstanding bottleneck has been lack of understanding and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Qi Zhao , Jordan J. Winetrout , Yanxun Xu , Yusu Wang , Hendrik Heinz

Materials with optimized band gap are needed in many specialized applications. In this work, we demonstrate that Hellmann-Feynman forces associated with the gap states can be used to find atomic coordinates with a desired electronic density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kiran Prasai , Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

We show how hydrogenation of graphene nanoribbons at small concentrations can open new venues towards carbon-based spintronics applications regardless of any especific edge termination or passivation of the nanoribbons. Density functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Soriano , F. Muñoz-Rojas , J. Fernández-Rossier , J. J. Palacios

A single graphene layer placed between two parallel Ni(111) surfaces screens the strong attractive force and results in a significant reduction of adhesion and sliding friction. When two graphene layers are inserted, each graphene is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 S. Cahangirov , S. Ciraci , V. Ongun Özçelik

Monatomic metal (e.g. silver) structures could form preferably at graphene edges. We explore their structural and electronic properties by performing density functional theory based first-principles calculations. The results show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ning Wei , Cheng Chang , Hongwei Zhu , Zhiping Xu

Effects of nanostructured defects of copper solid surface on the bubble growth in liquid argon have been investigated through a hybrid atomistic-continuum method. The same solid surfaces with five different nanostructures, namely, wedge…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Yijin Mao , Bo Zhang , Chung-Lung Chen , Yuwen Zhang

The adsorption of metal atoms on nanostructures, such as graphene and nanotubes, plays an important role in catalysis, electronic doping, and tuning material properties. Quantum chemical calculations permit the investigation of this process…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Christoph Rohmann , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Zwolak

We study the emergence and phenomenological consequences of recently proposed new structures, namely soft breaking of the Higgs shift symmetry and `maximal symmetry' of the composite sector, in holographic realizations of composite Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Simone Blasi , Julian Bollig , Florian Goertz

Stacking defects in noble metal nanoparticles significantly impact their optical, catalytic, and electrical properties. While some mechanisms behind their formation have been studied, the ability to deliberately manipulate nanoparticle bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Ilia Smirnov , Zbigniew Kaszkur , Riccardo Ferrando

We examine the competition between adhesive and bending energies for few-layered graphene samples placed on rigid, microscale-corrugated substrates. Using atomic force microscopy, we show that the graphene undergoes a sharp "snap-through"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Scott Scharfenberg , Nikhita Mansukhani , Cesar Chialvo , Richard L. Weaver , Nadya Mason

Random lasing occurs as the result of coherent optical feedback from random scattering centers. Plasmonic nanostructures, such as silver or gold nanoparticles, efficiently scatter light due to the formation of hot spots and optical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Yagya Woli , Bryson Krause , Thang Hoang

Finite graphene nanoribbon (GNR) heterostructures host intriguing topological in-gap states (Rizzo, D. J. et al.~\textit{Nature} \textbf{2018}, \textit{560}, 204]). These states may be localized either at the bulk edges, or at the ends of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Jan-Philip Joost , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Michael Bonitz

The surface impact and collisions of particle-laden nanodrops are studied using molecular dynamics computer simulations. The drops are composed of Lennard- Jones dimers and the particles are rigid spherical sections of a cubic lattice, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Joel Koplik

Molecular dynamic simulations are used to study the heating of a gold nanorod of 2624 atoms. We show that roughening of surface {110} facets leads to a shape transformation and structural rearrangement of surface and bulk atoms in the rod,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yanting Wang , S. Teitel , Christoph Dellago

Advancement of nanotechnology has greatly accelerated the miniaturization of mechanical or electronic devices. This work proposes a new nanoscale spring - a graphene nanoribbon-based helicoid (GH) structure by using large-scale molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Haifei Zhan , Yingyan Zhang , Chunhui Yang , Gang Zhang , Yuantong Gu

We demonstrate surface plasmon-induced enhancements in optical imaging and spectroscopy on silver coated silicon nanocones which we call black silver substrate. The black silver substrate with dense and homogeneous nanocone forest structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Zhida Xu , Logan Liu

We study the electronic structure of heterostructures formed by a graphene nanoribbon (GNR) and a transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) monolayer using first-principles. We consider both semiconducting TMDs and metallic TMDs, and different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Yohanes S. Gani , Eric J. Walter , Enrico Rossi

Interpretation of thermal hardening phenomenon at high strain rate has recently become a critical problem in shock wave physics. In this letter, this problem is addressed from a viewpoint of dislocation generation, and a novel conclusion is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Songlin Yao , Xiaoyang Pei , Jidong Yu , Yuying Yu , Qiang Wu

Quantum sensing has seen rapid progress from laboratory research to real-world applications. Solid-state spin systems, particularly nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, are attractive for their ability to operate at room temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Jonathan Kenny , Feifei Zhou , Ruihua He , Fedor Jelezko , Teck Seng Koh , Weibo Gao