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Social institutions are systems of shared norms and rules that regulate people's behaviors, often emerging without external enforcement. They provide criteria to distinguish cooperation from defection and establish rules to sustain…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Kenji Itao , Kunihiko Kaneko

We study networks of interacting queues governed by utility-maximising service-rate allocations in both discrete and continuous time. For {\em finite} networks we establish stability and some steady-state moment bounds under natural…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-21 Seva Shneer , Alexander Stolyar

Understanding which system structure can sustain stable dynamics is a fundamental step in the design and analysis of large scale dynamical systems. Towards this goal, we investigate here the structural stability of systems with a random…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-26 Mohamed Ali Belabbas , Artur Kirkoryan

This paper proposes a general framework for constructing feedback controllers that drive complex dynamical systems to "efficient" steady-state (or slowly varying) operating points. Efficiency is encoded using generalized equations which can…

The structure of interactions in most of animals and human societies can be best represented by complex hierarchical networks. In order to maintain close to optimal functioning both stability and adaptability are necessary. Here we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Maryam Zamani , Leonardo Camargo-Forero , Tamas Vicsek

Clustering methods must be tailored to the dataset it operates on, as there is no objective or universal definition of ``cluster,'' but nevertheless arbitrariness in the clustering method must be minimized. This paper develops a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Brian Weber

Wikipedia is a prime example of today's value production in a collaborative environment. Using this example, we model the emergence, persistence and resolution of severe conflicts during collaboration by coupling opinion formation with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Gerardo Iñiguez , János Török , Taha Yasseri , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész

We consider the problem of modeling competitive diffusion in real world social networks via the notion of ChoiceGAPs which combine choice logic programs due to Sacca` and Zaniolo and Generalized Annotated Programs due to Kifer and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Edoardo Serra , Francesca Spezzano , V. S. Subrahmanian

Understanding the stability of complex communities is a central focus in ecology, many important theoretical advancements have been made to identify drivers of ecological stability. However, previous results often rely on the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-04 Shuaiying Wang , Yuguang Yang , Aming Li

When studying a complex system it is often useful to think of the system as a network of interacting units. One can then ask if some properties of the entire network are already explained by a small part of the network - a network motif. A…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Melanie Habermann , Ashkaan K. Fahimipour , Justin D. Yeakel , Thilo Gross

Social systems are in a constant state of flux with dynamics spanning from minute-by-minute changes to patterns present on the timescale of years. Accurate models of social dynamics are important for understanding spreading of influence or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Vedran Sekara , Arkadiusz Stopczynski , Sune Lehmann

Identifying community structure of a complex network provides insight to the interdependence between the network topology and emergent collective behaviors of networks, while detecting such invariant communities in a time-varying network is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Wenjing Wang , Xiang Li

The spatial organization of individuals and their interactions in communities are important factors known to preserve diversity in many complex systems. Inspired by metapopulation models from ecology, we study opinion formation using a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Tim Mauch , Thilo Gross

Uncovering the hidden regularities and organizational principles of networks arising in physical systems ranging from the molecular level to the scale of large communication infrastructures is the key issue for the understanding of their…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Vittoria Colizza , Alessandro Flammini , M. Angeles Serrano , Alessandro Vespignani

Cultural trends and popularity cycles can be observed all around us, yet our theories of social influence and identity expression do not explain what perpetuates these complex, often unpredictable social dynamics. We propose a theory of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-10-30 Russell Golman , Aditi Jain , Sonica Saraf

We introduce a simple network formation model for social networks. Agents are nodes, connecting to another agent by building a directed edge (or accepting a connection from another agent) has a cost, and reaching (or being reached by) other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 L. Elisa Celis , Aida Sadat Mousavifar

To understand the structure and organization of a large-scale social, biological or technological network, it can be helpful to describe and extract local communities or modules of the network. In this article, we develop a neurodynamic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Shihua Zhang , Guanghua Hu , Wenwen Min

The stable functionality of networked systems is a hallmark of their natural ability to coordinate between their multiple interacting components. Yet, strikingly, real-world networks seem random and highly irregular, apparently lacking any…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Chandrakala Meena , Chittaranjan Hens , Suman Acharyya , Simcha Haber , Stefano Boccaletti , Baruch Barzel

Understanding the principles of consensus in communities and finding ways to optimal solutions beneficial for entire community becomes crucial as the speeds and scales of interaction in modern distributed systems increase. Such systems can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Anton Kolonin , Ben Goertzel , Deborah Duong , Matt Ikle , Nejc Znidar

In a society of multiple individuals, if everybody is only interested in maximizing his own payoff, will there exist any equilibrium for the society? John Nash proved more than 50 years ago that an equilibrium always exists such that nobody…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-26 Xiaofei Huang