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Although the lower layers of a deep neural network learn features which are transferable across datasets, these layers are not transferable within the same dataset. That is, in general, freezing the trained feature extractor (the lower…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-10 Shucong Zhang , Cong-Thanh Do , Rama Doddipatla , Erfan Loweimi , Peter Bell , Steve Renals

Conventional classifiers are trained and evaluated using balanced data sets in which all classes are equally present. Classifiers are now trained on large data sets such as ImageNet, and are now able to classify hundreds (if not thousands)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Natnael Daba , Bruce McIntosh , Abhijit Mahalanobis

In many contexts, customized and weighted classification scores are designed in order to evaluate the goodness of the predictions carried out by neural networks. However, there exists a discrepancy between the maximization of such scores…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Francesco Marchetti , Sabrina Guastavino , Cristina Campi , Federico Benvenuto , Michele Piana

Linear layers in neural networks (NNs) trained by gradient descent can be expressed as a key-value memory system which stores all training datapoints and the initial weights, and produces outputs using unnormalised dot attention over the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Kazuki Irie , Róbert Csordás , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Fine-tuning is widely applied in image classification tasks as a transfer learning approach. It re-uses the knowledge from a source task to learn and obtain a high performance in target tasks. Fine-tuning is able to alleviate the challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Xuyang Shen , Jo Plested , Sabrina Caldwell , Yiran Zhong , Tom Gedeon

The general approach taken when training deep learning classifiers is to save the parameters after every few iterations, train until either a human observer or a simple metric-based heuristic decides the network isn't learning anymore, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 J. K. Terry , Mario Jayakumar , Kusal De Alwis

We train a network to generate mappings between training sets and classification policies (a 'classifier generator') by conditioning on the entire training set via an attentional mechanism. The network is directly optimized for test set…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Nicholas Guttenberg , Ryota Kanai

Landmark universal function approximation results for neural networks with trained weights and biases provided the impetus for the ubiquitous use of neural networks as learning models in neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Recent…

The Recurrent Neural Networks and their variants have shown promising performances in sequence modeling tasks such as Natural Language Processing. These models, however, turn out to be impractical and difficult to train when exposed to very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Yinchong Yang , Denis Krompass , Volker Tresp

In this work, we present tensor-based linear and nonlinear models for hyperspectral data classification and analysis. By exploiting principles of tensor algebra, we introduce new classification architectures, the weight parameters of which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-26 Konstantinos Makantasis , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis , Antonis Nikitakis

We consider the problem of training a neural network to store a set of patterns with maximal noise robustness. A solution, in terms of optimal weights and state update rules, is derived by training each individual neuron to perform either…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Georgios Iatropoulos , Johanni Brea , Wulfram Gerstner

In this paper we propose integrating a priori knowledge into both design and training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to learn object representations that are invariant to affine transformations (i.e., translation, scale, rotation).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Xenju Xu , Guanghui Wang , Alan Sullivan , Ziming Zhang

We examine the stability of loss-minimizing training processes that are used for deep neural networks (DNN) and other classifiers. While a classifier is optimized during training through a so-called loss function, the performance of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-05 Leonid Berlyand , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , C. Alex Safsten

In this paper, we propose a machine learning model, which dynamically changes the features during training. Our main motivation is to update the model in a small content during the training process with replacing less descriptive features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Marcell Beregi-Kovács , Ágnes Baran , András Hajdu

Classifier chains have recently been proposed as an appealing method for tackling the multi-label classification task. In addition to several empirical studies showing its state-of-the-art performance, especially when being used in its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Robin Senge , Juan José del Coz , Eyke Hüllermeier

Deep neural networks have been extremely successful at various image, speech, video recognition tasks because of their ability to model deep structures within the data. However, they are still prohibitively expensive to train and apply for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan , Jonathon Shlens , Rajat Monga , Jay Yagnik

A practical limitation of deep neural networks is their high degree of specialization to a single task and visual domain. Recently, inspired by the successes of transfer learning, several authors have proposed to learn instead universal,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi , Hakan Bilen , Andrea Vedaldi

The success of modern deep learning is attributed to two key elements: huge amounts of training data and large model sizes. Where a vast amount of data allows the model to learn more features, the large model architecture boosts the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Muhammad Asif Khan , Ridha Hamila , Hamid Menouar

In modern deep learning, the models are learned by applying gradient updates using an optimizer, which transforms the updates based on various statistics. Optimizers are often hand-designed and tuning their hyperparameters is a big part of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Gus Kristiansen , Mark Sandler , Andrey Zhmoginov , Nolan Miller , Anirudh Goyal , Jihwan Lee , Max Vladymyrov

Hypernetworks, or hypernets for short, are neural networks that generate weights for another neural network, known as the target network. They have emerged as a powerful deep learning technique that allows for greater flexibility,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Vinod Kumar Chauhan , Jiandong Zhou , Ping Lu , Soheila Molaei , David A. Clifton