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Age estimation of face images is a crucial task with various practical applications in areas such as video surveillance and Internet access control. While deep learning-based age estimation frameworks, e.g., convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Yuntao Shou , Xiangyong Cao , Deyu Meng

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a noninvasive technique pivotal for understanding human neural mechanisms of intricate cognitive processes. Most rs-fMRI studies compute a single static functional…

Deep learning (DL) methods are increasingly outperforming classical approaches in brain imaging, yet their generalizability across diverse imaging cohorts remains inadequately assessed. As age and sex are key neurobiological markers in…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data have become increasingly available and are useful for describing functional connectivity (FC), the relatedness of neuronal activity in regions of the brain. This FC of the brain provides…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-14 Andrew DiLernia , Karina Quevedo , Jazmin Camchong , Kelvin Lim , Wei Pan , Lin Zhang

In this study, we propose the use of persistent homology -- specifically Betti curves for brain age prediction and for distinguishing between healthy and pathological aging. The proposed framework is applied to 100 structural MRI scans from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Debanjali Bhattacharya , Neelam Sinha

Functional Connectivity (FC) matrices measure the regional interactions in the brain and have been widely used in neurological brain disease classification. However, a FC matrix is neither a natural image which contains shape and texture…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Xiaodan Xing , Qingfeng Li , Hao Wei , Minqing Zhang , Yiqiang Zhan , Xiang Sean Zhou , Zhong Xue , Feng Shi

Predicting future brain state from a baseline magnetic resonance image (MRI) is a central challenge in neuroimaging and has important implications for studying neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Ali Farki , Elaheh Moradi , Deepika Koundal , Jussi Tohka

Resting State Networks (RSNs) of the brain extracted from Resting State functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (RS-fMRI) are used in the pre-surgical planning to guide the neurosurgeon. This is difficult, though, as expert knowledge is…

Age estimation technology is a part of facial recognition and has been applied to identity authentication. This technology achieves the development and application of a juvenile anti-addiction system by authenticating users in the game.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Miaomiao Yang , Changwei Yao , Shijin Yan

The study of healthy brain development helps to better understand the brain transformation and brain connectivity patterns which happen during childhood to adulthood. This study presents a sparse machine learning solution across whole-brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Peyman Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Alexej Gossmann , Yu-Ping Wang

Classification of whole-brain functional connectivity MRI data with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has shown promise, but the complexity of these models impedes understanding of which aspects of brain activity contribute to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-05-28 Matthew Leming , John Suckling

Understanding how large-scale functional brain networks reorganize during cognitive decline remains a central challenge in neuroimaging. While recent self-supervised models have shown promise for learning representations from resting-state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Karanpartap Singh , Adam Turnbull , Mohammad Abbasi , Kilian Pohl , Feng Vankee Lin , Ehsan Adeli

Most deep learning models for temporal regression directly output the estimation based on single input images, ignoring the relationships between different images. In this paper, we propose deep relation learning for regression, aiming to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Sheng He , Yanfang Feng , P. Ellen Grant , Yangming Ou

Dental age is one of the most reliable methods to identify an individual's age. By using dental panoramic radiography (DPR) images, physicians and pathologists in forensic sciences try to establish the chronological age of individuals with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Isa Atas , Cuneyt Ozdemir , Musa Atas , Yahya Dogan

To understand the biological characteristics of neurological disorders with functional connectivity (FC), recent studies have widely utilized deep learning-based models to identify the disease and conducted post-hoc analyses via explainable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Eunsong Kang , Da-woon Heo , Jiwon Lee , Heung-Il Suk

Age prediction based on appearances of different anatomies in medical images has been clinically explored for many decades. In this paper, we used deep learning to predict a persons age on Chest X-Rays. Specifically, we trained a CNN in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Alexandros Karargyris , Satyananda Kashyap , Joy T Wu , Arjun Sharma , Mehdi Moradi , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

The human brain is liable to undergo substantial alterations, anatomically and functionally with aging. Cognitive brain aging can either be healthy or degenerative in nature. Such degeneration of cognitive ability can lead to disorders such…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Prerna Singh , Tapan Kumar Gandhi , Lalan Kumar

To characterize atypical brain dynamics under diseases, prevalent studies investigate functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, most of the existing analyses compress rich spatial-temporal information as the brain functional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-08 Xiaozhao Liu , Mianxin Liu , Lang Mei , Yuyao Zhang , Feng Shi , Han Zhang , Dinggang Shen

In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown record-shattering performance in a variety of computer vision problems, such as visual object recognition, detection and segmentation. These methods have also been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Jose Bernal , Kaisar Kushibar , Daniel S. Asfaw , Sergi Valverde , Arnau Oliver , Robert Martí , Xavier Lladó

We refer to a machine learning situation where models based on classical convolutional neural networks have shown good performance. We are investigating different encoding techniques in the form of supervoxels, then graphs to reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Lukman Ismaila , Pejman Rasti , Jean-Michel Lemée , David Rousseau