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The element abundances of Milky Way disc stars encode entangled imprints of multiple enrichment processes, making it difficult to uncover the underlying chemical evolution. Here we re-project 16 stellar abundances for 199,290 red giant…

The accretion of Gaia-Enceladus/Sausage (GES) onto the Milky Way (MW) is one of the most prominent features of the Galactic halo revealed by the combination of the Gaia satellite and large spectroscopic surveys. This massive accretion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 L. Berni , M. Palla , L. Magrini , L. Spina

It is debated whether the Milky Way bulge has the characteristics of a classical bulge sooner than those of a pseudobulge. Detailed abundance studies of bulge stars is a key to investigate the origin, history, and classification of the…

The Milky Way harbours two disks that appear distinct concerning scale-heights, kinematics, and elemental abundance patterns. Recent years have seen a surge of studies of the elemental abundance trends in the disks using high resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sofia Feltzing

A catalog compiling the parameters of 346 open clusters, including their metallicities, positions, ages, and velocities has been composed. The elements of the Galactic orbits for 272 of the clusters have been calculated. Spectroscopic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 V. A. Marsakov , M. L. Gozha , V. V. Koval' , L. V. Shpigel'

Growing interests in the chemical feature of r-process elements among nearby disk stars represented by the [Eu/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] diagram have sprouted since it can assess the origin of r-process elements through the comparison with theoretical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Takuji Tsujimoto , Junichi Baba

Stellar abundances and ages afford the means to link chemical enrichment to galactic formation. In the Milky Way, individual element abundances show tight correlations with age, which vary in slope across ([Fe/H]-[$\alpha$/Fe]). Here, we…

Scaling from the empirical metal yield as measured in clusters of galaxies, it is inferred that early in the evolution of the Galaxy the bulge stellar population has produced $\sim 10^9\msun$ of metals, at least 5 times more than the total…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alvio Renzini

The metal-poor gas continuously accreting onto the discs of spiral galaxies is unlikely to arrive from the intergalactic medium (IGM) with exactly the same rotation velocity as the galaxy itself and even a small angular momentum mismatch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Gabriele Pezzulli , Filippo Fraternali

We present a model for the [alpha/Fe]-[Fe/H] distribution of stars in the inner Galaxy, R=3-5 kpc, measured as a function of vertical distance |z| from the midplane by Hayden et al. (2015, H15). Motivated by an "upside-down" scenario for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Jenna K. C. Freudenburg , David H. Weinberg , Michael R. Hayden , Jon A. Holtzman

Elemental and isotopic abundances are the fossils of galactic archaeology. The observed [X/Fe]-[Fe/H] relations in the Galactic bulge and disk and the mass-metallicity relation of galaxies are roughly reproduced with chemodynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Chiaki Kobayashi

We use accurate estimates of aluminium abundance provided as part of the APOGEE Data Release 17 and Gaia Early Data Release 3 astrometry to select a highly pure sample of stars with metallicity $-1.5\lesssim {\rm [Fe/H]}\lesssim 0.5$ born…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Vasily Belokurov , Andrey Kravtsov

The evolution of galaxies is imprinted in their stellar populations. Several stellar population properties in massive early-type galaxies have been shown to correlate with intrinsic galaxy properties like the galaxy's central velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 A. Feldmeier-Krause , I. Lonoce , W. L. Freedman

(Abridged) We build a theoretical model to study the origin of the globular cluster metallicity bimodality in the hierarchical galaxy assembly scenario, based on the observed galaxy mass-[O/H] relation and the galaxy stellar mass function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chiara Tonini

Open clusters are distributed all across the disk and are convenient tracers of its properties. In particular, outer disk clusters bear a key role for the investigation of the chemical evolution of the Galactic disk. The goal of this study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 T. Cantat-Gaudin , P. Donati , A. Vallenari , R. Sordo , A. Bragaglia , L. Magrini

The radial profiles of the Hb, Mg, and Fe line-strength indices are presented for a sample of eight spiral galaxies with a low surface-brightness stellar disc and a bulge. The correlations between the central values of the line-strength…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 L. Morelli , E. M. Corsini , A. Pizzella , E. Dalla Bontà , L. Coccato , J. Méndez-Abreu , M. Cesetti

The formation and chemical evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is numerically simulated by developing a Monte Carlo approach to predict the elemental abundance gradients and other galactic features using the revised solar abundance. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Sandeep Sahijpal , Tejpreet Kaur

We take advantage of our recently published model for Galaxy Evolution and Assembly (GAEA) to study the origin of the observed correlation between [$\alpha$/Fe] and galaxy stellar mass. In particular, we analyse the role of radio mode AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann

The Galactic bulge, that is the prominent out-of-plane over-density present in the inner few kiloparsecs of the Galaxy, is a complex structure, as the morphology, kinematics, chemistry and ages of its stars indicate. To understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 P. Di Matteo

The central part of the Galaxy host a multitude of stellar populations, including the spheroidal bulge stars, stars moved to the bulge through secular evolution of the bar, inner halo, inner thick disk, inner thin disk, as well as debris…