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Ultrafast lasers, with pulse durations below a few picoseconds, are of significant interest to the industry, offering a cutting-edge approach to enhancing manufacturing processes and enabling the fabrication of intricate components with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Julian Holland , Cristiana Lungu , Rudolf Weber , Max Emperle , Thomas Graf

The surface effect and quantum confinement render nanomaterials the optoelectronic properties more susceptible to nonradiative processes than their bulk counterparts. These nonradiative processes usually contain a series of interwoven and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Fuyong Hua , Zheng Zhang , Zhong Wang , Yang Liu , Changchang Gong , Chunlong Hu , Yinhua Zhou , Wenxi Liang

We investigate the formation of multiple-core-hole states of molecular nitrogen interacting with a free-electron laser pulse. We obtain bound and continuum molecular orbitals in the single-center expansion scheme and use these orbitals to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Henry I B Banks , Duncan A Little , Agapi Emmanouilidou

High-harmonic generation is one of the most extreme nonlinear-optical processes observed to date. By focusing an intense laser pulse into a gas, the light-atom interaction that occurs during the process of ionising the atoms results in the…

We report on calculations of harmonic generation by neon in a mixed (800-nm + time-delayed 400-nm) laser pulse scheme. In contrast with previous studies we employ a short (few-cycle) 400-nm pulse, finding that this affords control of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 K. R. Hamilton , H. W. van der Hart , A. C. Brown

A time resolved experiment to investigate the ultrafast dynamics following an ion impact onto a solid surface requires an ultrashort ion pump pulse in combination with a properly synchronized and time resolved probe. In order to realize…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 P. Kucharczyk , A. Golombek , M. Schleberger , A. Wucher , L. Breuer

We investigate molecular dynamics of multiple ionization in N2 through multiple core-level photoabsorption and subsequent Auger decay processes induced by intense, short X-ray free electron laser pulses. The timing dynamics of the…

We demonstrate time-resolved nonlinear extreme-ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy on multiply charged ions, here applied to the doubly charged neon ion, driven by a phase-locked sequence of two intense free-electron laser pulses.…

The fast nonradiative decay of multiexcitonic states via Auger recombination is a fundamental process affecting a variety of applications based on semiconductor nanostructures. From a theoretical perspective, the description of Auger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 John P. Philbin , Eran Rabani

Nonlinear processes lie at the heart of many technologies such as frequency converters and entangled photon sources. Historically, observation and manipulation of these processes, for instance through nanostructures, has been limited to…

In this work we report the modification of the normal Auger line shape under the action of an intense x-ray radiation. Under strong Rabi-type coupling of the core, the Auger line profile develops into a doublet structure with an energy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. A. A. Nikolopoulos , T. J. Kelly , J. T. Costello

We study theoretically the quantum dynamics of nitrogen molecules (N$_2$) exposed to intense and ultrafast x-rays at a wavelength of 1.1 nm (1100 eV photon energy) from the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) free electron laser. Molecular…

We investigate the coherent control of the photo\-electron angular distribution in bichromatic atomic ionization. Neon is selected as target since it is one of the most popular systems in current gas-phase experiments with free-electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 E. V. Gryzlova , A. N. Grum-Grzhimailo , E. I. Staroselskaya , N. Douguet , K. Bartschat

We study the effects of field fluctuations on the total yields of Auger electrons, obtained in the excitation of neutral atoms to a core-excited state by means of short-wavelength free-electron-laser pulses. Beginning with a self-contained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 G. M. Nikolopoulos , P. Lambropoulos

The dynamics of atomic levels resonantly coupled by a coherent and intense short high-frequency laser pulse is discussed and it is advocated that this dynamics is sensitively probed by measuring the spectra of the particles emitted. It is…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Philipp V. Demekhin , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

In this research note, we start exploring the influence of the narrow line region (NLR) on the optical/UV continuum polarization of active galactic nuclei (AGN). We have upgraded our previous 3-component model of a thermal Seyfert nucleus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-11 F. Marin , R. W. Goosmann

We show that ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with coherent X-ray pulsing (PULXs) probably have neutron-star spin axes significantly misaligned from their central accretion discs. Scattering in the funnels collimating their emission and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Andrew King , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Ultrashort light pulses are ubiquitous in modern research, but the electromagnetic field of the optical cycles is usually not easy to obtain as a function of time. Field-resolved pulse characterization requires either a nonlinear-optical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Yuya Morimoto , Bo-Han Chen , Peter Baum

Millisecond spinning, low magnetic field neutron stars are believed to attain their fast rotation in a 0.1-1 Gyr-long phase during which they accrete matter endowed with angular momentum from a low-mass companion star. Despite extensive…

Coherent control of ultrafast quantum phenomena benefits from pulse-shaping capabilities allowing to modulate the envelope and instantaneous phase of optical fields on femtosecond time scales. While such control is available for optical…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Nelin Laštovičková Streshkova , Martin Kozák