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In the last few years, there has been a resurgence of interest in obtaining observational bounds on the graviton mass, following the detection of gravitational waves, because of the versatility of massive graviton theories in resolving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Sajal Gupta , Shantanu Desai

The modifications induced in the standard weak-lensing formula if Newtonian gravity differs from inverse square law at large distances are studied. The possibility of putting bounds on the mass of gravitons from lensing data is explored. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. R. Choudhury , G. C. Joshi , S. Mahajan , B. H. J. McKellar

To date, the only limit on graviton mass using galaxy clusters was obtained by Goldhaber and Nieto in 1974, using the fact that the orbits of galaxy clusters are bound and closed, and extend up to 580 kpc. From positing that only a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Shantanu Desai

In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is mediated by a massless metric field. The extension of general relativity to consistently include a mass for the graviton has profound implications for gravitation and cosmology. Salient features…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Although galaxy clusters have proved to be wonderful laboratories for testing a plethora of modified gravity theories and other exotic alternatives to $\Lambda$CDM, until a few years ago, there was only one paper (from 1974), which obtained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Shantanu Desai , Sajal Gupta

We present new limits on the graviton mass using a sample of 12 relaxed galaxy clusters, for which temperature and gas density profiles were derived by Vikhlinin et al (astro-ph/0507092) using Chandra X-ray observations. These limits can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Sajal Gupta , Shantanu Desai

While quantum gravity is not solved yet, a screening mass for the graviton remains theoretically possible. If such a mass would screen gravity at distances of the order of the cluster galaxy radius, it could account for the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Pedro Bicudo

It was suggested that observations of the solar system exclude massive gravity, in the sense that the graviton mass must be rigorously zero. This is because there is a discontinuity in the linearized gravity theory at graviton mass equal to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Gruzinov

Although general relativity underlies modern cosmology, its applicability on cosmological length scales has yet to be stringently tested. Such a test has recently been proposed, using a quantity, EG, that combines measures of large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Reinabelle Reyes , Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Tobias Baldauf , James E. Gunn , Lucas Lombriser , Robert E. Smith

Under the assumptions of General Relativity (GR), gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light and their mediation can be represented as a particle through a massless graviton. We investigate the impact and observability of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Margaret Johnston , Marios Kalomenopoulos , Carl-Johan Haster

If it is hypothesised that there is no dark matter then some alternative gravitational theory must take the place of general relativity (GR) on the largest scales. Dynamical measurements can be used to investigate the nature of such a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel J. Mortlock , Edwin L. Turner

We study gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies in the context of the generic class of unconventional gravity theories of the scalar--tensor type. For positive energy scalar fields with any dynamics, the bending of light by a weakly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Robert H. Sanders

An experimental detection of graviton is extremely hard problem, however, there are different ways to evaluate a graviton mass if it is non-vanishing. Theories of massive gravity or theories with non-vanishing graviton mass initially have a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Alexander F. Zakharov , Predrag Jovanovic , Dusko Borka , Vesna Borka Jovanovic

Gravitational memory, a residual change, arises after a finite gravitational wave pulse interacts with free masses. We calculate the memory effect in massive gravity as a function of the graviton mass $(m_g)$ and show that it is discretely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Ercan Kilicarslan , Bayram Tekin

In this paper, we delve into the gravitational lensing and photon trajectories in the vicinity of non-asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes within the framework of dRGT massive gravity, incorporating a non-zero graviton mass. We assume…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Haximjan Abdusattar , Yu-Xuan Han , Abdujappar Rusul , Shi-Bei Kong

In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is mediated by a massless spin-2 metric field, and its extension to include a mass for the graviton has profound implication for gravitation and cosmology. In 2002, Finn and Sutton used the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Xueli Miao , Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

Recently LIGO collaboration discovered gravitational waves \cite{Abbott_16} predicted 100 years ago by A. Einstein. Moreover, in the key paper reporting about the discovery, the joint LIGO \& VIRGO team presented an upper limit on graviton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Alexander F. Zakharov , Predrag Jovanovic , Dusko Borka , Vesna Borka Jovanovic

We study gravitational lensing by compact objects in gravity theories that can be written in a Post-Post-Newtonian (PPN) framework: i.e., the metric is static and spherically symmetric, and can be written as a Taylor series in m/r, where m…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Charles R. Keeton , A. O. Petters

General relativity as one the pillar of modern cosmology has to be thoroughly tested if we want to achieve an accurate cosmology. We present the results from such a test on cosmological scales using cosmic shear and galaxy clustering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-12 O. Doré , M. Martig , Y. Mellier , M. Kilbinger , J. Benjamin , L. Fu , H. Hoekstra , M. Schultheis , E. Semboloni , I. Tereno

Is the graviton massless? This problem was addressed in the literature at a phenomenological level, using modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves, in linearized calculations around flat space. Here, we perform a detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Vitor Cardoso , Gonçalo Castro , Andrea Maselli
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