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Generalisability and transportability of clinical prediction models (CPMs) refer to their ability to maintain predictive performance when applied to new populations. While CPMs may show good generalisability or transportability to a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-06 Kritchavat Ploddi , Matthew Sperrin , Glen P. Martin , Maurice M. O'Connell

A lot of scientific works are published in different areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. It is not easy, even for experts, to judge the quality of authors, papers and venues (conferences and journals). An objective…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Arindam Pal , Sushmita Ruj

Expert domain writing, such as scientific writing, typically demands extensive domain knowledge. Although large language models (LLMs) show promising potential in this task, evaluating the quality of automatically generated scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Furkan Şahinuç , Subhabrata Dutta , Iryna Gurevych

The prevailing approach to embedding prior knowledge within convolutional layers typically includes the design of steerable kernels or their modulation using designated kernel banks. In this study, we introduce the Analytic Convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Jingmao Cui , Donglai Tao , Linmi Tao , Ruiyang Liu , Yu Cheng

In scientific research, ``limitations'' refer to the shortcomings, constraints, or weaknesses of a study. A transparent reporting of such limitations can enhance the quality and reproducibility of research and improve public trust in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ibrahim Al Azher , Miftahul Jannat Mokarrama , Zhishuai Guo , Sagnik Ray Choudhury , Hamed Alhoori

The relentless expansion of scientific literature presents significant challenges for navigation and knowledge discovery. Within Research Information Retrieval, established tasks such as text summarization and classification remain crucial…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Oliver Hummel

Learning representations of algorithms is an emerging area of machine learning, seeking to bridge concepts from neural networks with classical algorithms. Several important works have investigated whether neural networks can effectively…

Manual relevance judgements in Information Retrieval are costly and require expertise, driving interest in using Large Language Models (LLMs) for automatic assessment. While LLMs have shown promise in general web search scenarios, their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Ratan J. Sebastian , Anett Hoppe

In this paper, we address the problem of how many randomly labeled patterns can be correctly classified by a single-layer perceptron when the patterns are correlated with each other. In order to solve this problem, two analytical schemes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Takashi Shinzato , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

In this study, we employ a classification approach to show that different categories of literary "quality" display unique linguistic profiles, leveraging a corpus that encompasses titles from the Norton Anthology, Penguin Classics series,…

Analysing research trends and predicting their impact on academia and industry is crucial to gain a deeper understanding of the advances in a research field and to inform critical decisions about research funding and technology adoption. In…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Angelo Salatino , Andrea Mannocci , Francesco Osborne

Clustering algorithms or methods for GPS trajectories are in constant evolution due to the interest aroused in part of the scientific community. With the development of clustering algorithms considered traditional, improvements to these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Gary Reyes , Laura Lanzarini , César Estrebou , Aurelio F. Bariviera

Computing Education Research (CER) is critical for supporting the increasing number of students who need to learn computing skills. To systematically advance knowledge, publications must be clear enough to support replications,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Sarah Heckman , Jeffrey C. Carver , Mark Sherriff , Ahmed Al-Zubidy

Scientific literature review generation aims to extract and organize important information from an abundant collection of reference papers and produces corresponding reviews while lacking a clear and logical hierarchy. We observe that a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Kun Zhu , Xiaocheng Feng , Xiachong Feng , Yingsheng Wu , Bing Qin

Identifying the intent of a citation in scientific papers (e.g., background information, use of methods, comparing results) is critical for machine reading of individual publications and automated analysis of the scientific literature. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Arman Cohan , Waleed Ammar , Madeleine van Zuylen , Field Cady

The evaluation of clustering algorithms can involve running them on a variety of benchmark problems, and comparing their outputs to the reference, ground-truth groupings provided by experts. Unfortunately, many research papers and graduate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Marek Gagolewski

With ChatGPT under the spotlight, utilizing large language models (LLMs) to assist academic writing has drawn a significant amount of debate in the community. In this paper, we aim to present a comprehensive study of the detectability of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zeyan Liu , Zijun Yao , Fengjun Li , Bo Luo

Graph classification aims to categorize graphs based on their structural and attribute features, with applications in diverse fields such as social network analysis and bioinformatics. Among the methods proposed to solve this task, those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Lucas Potin , Rosa Figueiredo , Vincent Labatut , Christine Largeron

Topic models provide a useful text-mining tool for learning, extracting, and discovering latent structures in large text corpora. Although a plethora of methods have been proposed for topic modeling, lacking in the literature is a formal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-12 Yinyin Chen , Shishuang He , Yun Yang , Feng Liang

After a clustering solution is generated automatically, labelling these clusters becomes important to help understanding the results. In this paper, we propose to use a Mutual Information based method to label clusters of journal articles.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Rob Koopman , Shenghui Wang