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Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade of histopathology images is a crucial indicator in cervical biopsy results. Accurate CIN grading of epithelium regions helps pathologists with precancerous lesion diagnosis and treatment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-26 Yuan Xue , Qianying Zhou , Jiarong Ye , L. Rodney Long , Sameer Antani , Carl Cornwell , Zhiyun Xue , Xiaolei Huang

Very High Spatial Resolution (VHSR) large-scale SAR image databases are still an unresolved issue in the Remote Sensing field. In this work, we propose such a dataset and use it to explore patch-based classification in urban and periurban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Dimitrios Marmanis , Wei Yao , Fathalrahman Adam , Mihai Datcu , Peter Reinartz , Konrad Schindler , Jan Dirk Wegner , Uwe Stilla

The annotated medical images are usually expensive to be collected. This paper proposes a deep learning method on small data to classify Common Imaging Signs of Lung diseases (CISL) in computed tomography (CT) images. We explore both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Guocai He

In semiconductor manufacturing, the wafer dicing process is central yet vulnerable to defects that significantly impair yield - the proportion of defect-free chips. Deep neural networks are the current state of the art in (semi-)automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Zhining Hu , Tobias Schlosser , Michael Friedrich , André Luiz Vieira e Silva , Frederik Beuth , Danny Kowerko

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of medical images requires large datasets. However, the lack of large publicly available labeled datasets limits the development of deep learning-based CAD systems. Generative Adversarial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Muhammad Rafiq , Hazrat Ali , Ghulam Mujtaba , Zubair Shah , Shoaib Azmat

Data augmentation is classically used to improve the overall performance of deep learning models. It is, however, challenging in the case of medical applications, and in particular for multiparametric datasets. For example, traditional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Karen Sanchez , Carlos Hinojosa , Kevin Arias , Henry Arguello , Denis Kouame , Olivier Meyrignac , Adrian Basarab

Accurate identification of acute cellular rejection (ACR) in endomyocardial biopsies is essential for effective management of heart transplant patients. However, the rarity of high-grade rejection cases (3R) presents a significant challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Jakov Samardžija , Donik Vršnak , Sven Lončarić

Since technology is advancing so quickly in the modern era of information, data is becoming an essential resource in many fields. Correct data collection, organization, and analysis make it a potent tool for successful decision-making,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Dilsat Berin Aytar , Semra Gunduc

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a class of unsupervised machine learning algorithms that can produce realistic images from randomly-sampled vectors in a multi-dimensional space. Until recently, it was not possible to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Andrew Beers , James Brown , Ken Chang , J. Peter Campbell , Susan Ostmo , Michael F. Chiang , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

Data augmentation is a widely used technique in classification to increase data used in training. It improves generalization and reduces amount of annotated human activity data needed for training which reduces labour and time needed with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Sandeep Ramachandra , Alexander Hoelzemann , Kristof Van Laerhoven

Data diversity is critical to success when training deep learning models. Medical imaging data sets are often imbalanced as pathologic findings are generally rare, which introduces significant challenges when training deep learning models.…

Translational brain research using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is becoming increasingly popular as animal models are an essential part of scientific studies and more ultra-high-field scanners are becoming available. Some disadvantages…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-05 André Ferreira , Ricardo Magalhães , Sébastien Mériaux , Victor Alves

Data augmentation has proved extremely useful by increasing training data variance to alleviate overfitting and improve deep neural networks' generalization performance. In medical image analysis, a well-designed augmentation policy usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Yunhe Gao , Zhiqiang Tang , Mu Zhou , Dimitris Metaxas

Supervised classification methods have been widely utilized for the quality assurance of the advanced manufacturing process, such as additive manufacturing (AM) for anomaly (defects) detection. However, since abnormal states (with defects)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Jihoon Chung , Bo Shen , Zhenyu , Kong

Medical Ultrasound (US) is one of the most widely used imaging modalities in clinical practice, but its usage presents unique challenges such as variable imaging quality. Deep Learning (DL) models can serve as advanced medical US image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Zhaoshan Liu , Qiujie Lv , Chau Hung Lee , Lei Shen

The advent of accessible Generative AI tools enables anyone to create and spread synthetic images on social media, often with the intention to mislead, thus posing a significant threat to online information integrity. Most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Efthymia Amarantidou , Christos Koutlis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Panagiotis C. Petrantonakis

Generative augmentation is often proposed as a remedy for small medical-image datasets, but synthetic images are only useful when they improve downstream task performance. "Augmentation" here means synthetic supplementation: GAN-generated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 José Rafael Noriega Cedeño

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve excellent computer-assisted diagnosis with sufficient annotated training data. However, most medical imaging datasets are small and fragmented. In this context, Generative Adversarial Networks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-10 Changhee Han , Leonardo Rundo , Ryosuke Araki , Yudai Nagano , Yujiro Furukawa , Giancarlo Mauri , Hideki Nakayama , Hideaki Hayashi

Deep learning methods are state-of-the-art for spectral image (SI) computational tasks. However, these methods are constrained in their performance since available datasets are limited due to the highly expensive and long acquisition time.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Emmanuel Martinez , Roman Jacome , Alejandra Hernandez-Rojas , Henry Arguello

Semantic segmentation is one of the basic topics in computer vision, it aims to assign semantic labels to every pixel of an image. Unbalanced semantic label distribution could have a negative influence on segmentation accuracy. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Shuangting Liu , Jiaqi Zhang , Yuxin Chen , Yifan Liu , Zengchang Qin , Tao Wan