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Super-Earths are highly irradiated, small planets with bulk densities approximately consistent with Earth. We construct combined interior-atmosphere models of super-Earths that trace the partitioning of water throughout a planet, including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 James G. Rogers , Caroline Dorn , Vivasvaan Aditya Raj , Hilke E. Schlichting , Edward D. Young

Highly siderophile elements (HSEs) are strongly depleted in the bulk silicate Earth (BSE) but are present in near-chondritic relative abundances. The conventional explanation is that the HSEs were stripped from the mantle by the segregation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 David C. Rubie , Vera Laurenz , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Herbert Palme , Antje K. Vogel , Daniel J. Frost

Differentiation in terrestrial planets is expected to include the formation of a metallic iron core. We predict the existence of terrestrial planets that have differentiated but have no metallic core--planets that are effectively a giant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Elkins-Tanton , S. Seager

Metals observed in the atmospheres of white dwarfs suggest that many have recently accreted planetary bodies. In some cases, the compositions observed suggest the accretion of material dominantly from the core (or the mantle) of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Amy Bonsor , Philip J. Carter , Mark Hollands , Boris T. Gaensicke , Zoe Leinhardt , John H. D. Harrison

We have obtained maps of the molecular emission within the central five arcminutes (12 pc) of the Galactic center (GC) in selected molecular tracers: SiO(2-1), HNCO(5_{0,5}-4_{0,4}), and the J=1-->0 transition of H^{13}CO+, HN^{13}C, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. A. Amo-Baladrón , J. Martín-Pintado , S. Martín

We attempt to achieve a better understanding of the gas distribution and velocity field around the deeply embedded Class 0 protostar SMM 3 in the Orion B9 star-forming region. Using the APEX 12-m telescope, we mapped the line emission from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Oskari Miettinen

High-precision infrared spectroscopic measurements now enable detailed characterization of sub-Neptune atmospheres, potentially providing constraints on their interiors. Motivated by this, atmospheric models have been developed to explore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Yuichi Ito , Tadahiro Kimura , Kazumasa Ohno , Yuka Fujii , Masahiro Ikoma

We have investigated the formation and kinematics of sub-mm continuum cores in the Orion A molecular cloud. A comparison between sub-mm continuum and near infrared extinction shows a continuum core detection threshold of $A_V\sim$ 5-10 mag.…

OH 231.8+4.2 is a well studied preplanetary nebula (pPN) around a binary stellar system that shows a remarkable bipolar outflow. To study the structure and kinematics of the inner 10-80 AU nebular regions we performed high-resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -F. Desmurs , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , C. Sanchez Contreras , F. Colomer

In a first approximation the Earth's interior has an isotropic structure with a spherical symmetry. Over the last decades the geophysical observations have revealed, at different spatial scales, the existence of several perturbations from…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Calin Vamos , Nicolae Suciu

Deep-Earth volatile cycles couple the mantle with near-surface reservoirs. Volatiles are emitted by volcanism and, in particular, from mid-ocean ridges, which are the most prolific source of basaltic volcanism. Estimates of volatile…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Tobias Keller , Richard F Katz , Marc M Hirschmann

The improvements of the knowledge of the seismic structure of the inner core and the complexities thereby revealed ask for a dynamical origin. Sub-solidus convection was one of the early suggestions to explain the seismic anisotropy, but it…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Stéphane Labrosse

We aim to determine the physical and chemical properties of dense cores in Orion B9. We observed the NH3(1,1) and (2,2), and the N2H+(3-2) lines towards the submm peak positions. These data are used in conjunction with our LABOCA 870 micron…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Oskari Miettinen , Jorma Harju , Lauri K. Haikala , Mika Juvela

(abridged) We develop the mid-infrared extinction (MIREX) mapping technique of Butler & Tan (2009, Paper I), presenting a new method to correct for the Galactic foreground emission based on observed saturation in independent cores. Using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michael J. Butler , Jonathan C. Tan

We present results of continuum and spectral line observations with ALMA and 22 GHz water (H$_2$O) maser observations using KaVA and VERA toward a high-mass star-forming region, G25.82-0.17. Multiple 1.3 mm continuum sources are revealed,…

The observed radii distribution of {\it Kepler} exoplanets reveals two distinct populations: those that are more likely to be terrestrials ($\lesssim1.7R_\oplus$) and those that are more likely to be gas-enveloped ($\gtrsim2R_\oplus$).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Eve J. Lee , Nicholas J. Connors

We have observed the IRDC G028.23-00.19 at 3.3 mm using CARMA. In its center, the IRDC hosts one of the most massive (~1520 Msun) quiescent, cold (12 K) clumps known (MM1). The low temperature, high NH_2D abundance, narrow molecular line…

The shock L1157-B1 driven by the low-mass protostar L1157-mm is an unique environment to investigate the chemical enrichment due to molecules released from dust grains. IRAM-30m and Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations allow a census…

We present evidence for an uninterrupted continuation of Indian continental lithospheric mantle into the adjoining Bay of Bengal to a distance of 400-500 km away from the passive margin. The inference is based on the shear wave velocity…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Gokul Kumar Saha , S. S. Rai , K. S. Prakasam , V. K. Gaur

New interferometric observations of SiO J=5-4 circumstellar line emission around the carbon star IRC+10216, using the Submillimeter Array, are presented. Complemented by multi-transition single-dish observations, including infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. L. Schoeier , D. Fong , H. Olofsson , Q. Zhang , N. Patel