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We used PdBI observations of SiO (2-1) to investigate the morphology and profile of the SiO emission within several massive dense clumps (MDCs) in Cygnus-X. We find that most molecular outflows are detected in both SiO and CO, although…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 A. Duarte-Cabral , S. Bontemps , F. Motte , A. Gusdorf , T. Csengeri , N. Schneider , F. Louvet

The study of silicon (Si) isotopes in ocean island basalts (OIB) has the potential to discern between different models for the origins of geochemical heterogeneities in the mantle. Relatively large (several per mil per atomic mass unit) Si…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Emily A. Pringle , Frederic Moynier , Paul S. Savage , Matthew G. Jackson , James M. D. Day

Joint interpretation of bulk and shear wave speeds constrains the chemistry of the deep mantle. At all depths, the diversity of wave speeds cannot be explained by an isochemical mantle. Between 1000 and 2500 km depth, hypothetical mantle…

In order to test planetary accretion and differentiation scenarios, we integrated a multistage core-mantle differentiation model with N-body accretion simulations. Impacts between embryos and planetesimals result in magma ocean formation…

Aims. The main goal of the present study is to determine the fractional SiO abundance in high-mass star-forming cores, and to investigate its dependence on the physical conditions. In this way we wish to provide constraints on the chemistry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Miettinen , J. Harju , L. K. Haikala , C. Pomren

We have mapped the J=1-0 line of SiO in a 1 degree x 12 arcmin. (lxb) region around the Galactic center (GC) with an angular resolution of 2 arcmin. (approx. 4 pc). In contrast to the spatial distribution of other high dipole moment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Martin-Pintado , P. de Vicente , A. Fuente , P. Planesas

In this Letter we present the first images of the emission of SiO and H13CO+ in the nucleus of the starburst galaxy M82. Contrary to other molecular species that mainly trace the distribution of the star-forming molecular gas within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Garcia-Burillo , J. Martin-Pintado , A. Fuente , R. Neri

In the framework of the silicate core-carbonaceous organic mantle interstellar dust model, the bulk of the visual/near-IR extinction and the entire polarization are from nonspherical and aligned core-mantle grains. The 3.4 micron C-H and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aigen Li , J. Mayo Greenberg

Seismic mapping of the top of the inner core indicates two distinct areas of high P-wave velocity, the stronger one located beneath Asia, and the other located beneath the Atlantic. This two-fold pattern supports the idea that a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Aditya Varma , Binod Sreenivasan

Periodic variations in the Sun and Moon's gravitational pull cause small changes in Earth's rotational axis direction called nutation. Nutation components in the retrograde quasi-diurnal frequency band measured in the terrestrial reference…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 J. Rekier , S. A. Triana , A. Barik , D. Abdulah , W. Kang

The melt productivity of a differentiated planet's mantle is primarily controlled by its iron content, which is itself approximated by the planet's core mass fraction (CMF). Here we show that estimates of an exo-planet's CMF allows robust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Brendan Dyck , Jon Wade , Richard Palin

The composition of the lower mantle $-$ comprising 56% of Earth's volume $-$ remains poorly constrained. Among the major elements, Mg/Si ratios ranging from $\sim$0.9$-$1.1, such as in rocky solar-system building blocks (or chondrites), to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Maxim D. Ballmer , Christine Houser , John W. Hernlund , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Kei Hirose

Molecular outflows are a direct consequence of accretion, and therefore they represent one of the best tracers of accretion processes in the still poorly understood early phases of high-mass star formation. Previous studies suggested that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 S. Leurini , C. Codella , A. López-Sepulcre , A. Gusdorf , T. Csengeri , S. Anderl

The SiO emissions are usually used to trace high-velocity outflow shocks in star-forming regions. However, several studies have found low-velocity and widespread SiO emissions not associated with outflows in molecular clouds. We aim to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Kai Yang , Keping Qiu , Xing Pan

We present observations towards a high-mass ($\rm >40\,M_{\odot}$), low luminosity ($\rm <10\,L_{\odot}$) $\rm 70\,\mu$m dark molecular core G 28.34 S-A at 3.4 mm, using the IRAM 30 m telescope and the NOEMA interferometer. We report the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 S. Feng , H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , H. B. Liu , Z. Zhang , K. Wang , K. Qiu

Circumstellar environments of oxygen-rich stars are among the strongest SiO maser emitters. Physical processes such as collisions, infrared pumping and overlaps favors the inversion of level population and produce maser emission at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 J. R. Rizzo , J. Cernicharo , C. Garcia-Miro

B[e] supergiants (B[e]SGs) are evolved massive stars in a short-lived transition phase. During this phase, these objects eject large amounts of material, which accumulates in a circumstellar disk-like structure. The expelled material is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michaela Kraus , Mary Oksala , Lydia Cidale , Maria Laura Arias , Andrea Torres , Marcelo Borges Fernandes

We report the detection of the SiO (J = 2 - 1) transition from the massive cold dense core G333.125-0.562. The core remains undetected at wavelengths shorter than 70 micron and has compact 1.2 mm dust continuum. The SiO emission is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Lo , M. Cunningham , I. Bains , M. G. Burton , G. Garay

The existence of a stably stratified layer underneath the core-mantle boundary (CMB) has been recently revived by corroborating evidences coming from seismic studies, mineral physics and thermal evolution models. Such a layer could find its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Thomas Gastine , Julien Aubert , Alexandre Fournier

JWST has shown that CO2 and CO are common on the surfaces of objects in the Kuiper belt and have apparent surface coverages even higher than that of water ice, though water ice is expected to be significantly more abundant in the bulk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Michael E. Brown , Wesley C. Fraser
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