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We introduce a novel resampling criterion using lift scores, for improving compositional generation in diffusion models. By leveraging the lift scores, we evaluate whether generated samples align with each single condition and then compose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chenning Yu , Sicun Gao

Causal inference is central to many areas of artificial intelligence, including complex reasoning, planning, knowledge-base construction, robotics, explanation, and fairness. An active community of researchers develops and enhances…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Amanda Gentzel , Dan Garant , David Jensen

The integration of emotional intelligence in machines is an important step in advancing human-computer interaction. This demands the development of reliable end-to-end emotion recognition systems. However, the scarcity of public affective…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Alireza F. Nia , Vanessa Tang , Gonzalo Maso Talou , Mark Billinghurst

Generative models, such as large language models and text-to-image diffusion models, produce relevant information when presented a query. Different models may produce different information when presented the same query. As the landscape of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Aranyak Acharyya , Michael W. Trosset , Carey E. Priebe , Hayden S. Helm

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can accurately model complex multi-dimensional data and generate realistic samples. However, due to their implicit estimation of data distributions, their evaluation is a challenging task. The majority…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Amirsina Torfi , Mohammadreza Beyki , Edward A. Fox

In this work, we propose to study the global geometrical properties of generative models. We introduce a new Riemannian metric to assess the similarity between any two data points. Importantly, our metric is agnostic to the parametrization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Beomsu Kim , Michael Puthawala , Jong Chul Ye , Emanuele Sansone

Despite its remarkable empirical success as a highly competitive branch of artificial intelligence, deep learning is often blamed for its widely known low interpretation and lack of firm and rigorous mathematical foundation. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Wendi Xu , Ming Zhang

Generative models often use human evaluations to measure the perceived quality of their outputs. Automated metrics are noisy indirect proxies, because they rely on heuristics or pretrained embeddings. However, up until now, direct human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Sharon Zhou , Mitchell L. Gordon , Ranjay Krishna , Austin Narcomey , Li Fei-Fei , Michael S. Bernstein

Accurate uncertainty quantification is crucial for making reliable decisions in various supervised learning scenarios, particularly when dealing with complex, multimodal data such as images and text. Current approaches often face notable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-30 Xinyu Tian , Xiaotong Shen

The synthesis of product design concepts stands at the crux of early-phase development processes for technical products, traditionally posing an intricate interdisciplinary challenge. The application of deep learning methods, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Phillip Mueller , Lars Mikelsons

Consider the problem of imputing missing values in a dataset. One the one hand, conventional approaches using iterative imputation benefit from the simplicity and customizability of learning conditional distributions directly, but suffer…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-17 Daniel Jarrett , Bogdan Cebere , Tennison Liu , Alicia Curth , Mihaela van der Schaar

Score-based generative models can effectively learn the distribution of data by estimating the gradient of the distribution. Due to the multi-step denoising characteristic, researchers have recently considered combining score-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Changyuan Zhao , Hongyang Du , Guangyuan Liu , Dusit Niyato

Recent advances in generative models have made exploring design spaces easier for de novo molecule generation. However, popular generative models like GANs and normalizing flows face challenges such as training instabilities due to…

Symmetry is a strong prior present in many object categories, yet standard benchmarks for 3D generative models rarely report whether this prior is preserved. We study symmetry preservation in unconditional point cloud generation. We first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Nicolas Caytuiro , Ivan Sipiran

Heralded by the initial success in speech recognition and image classification, learning-based approaches with neural networks, commonly referred to as deep learning, have spread across various fields. A primitive form of a neural network…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Takuma Yoneda

While score based generative models, or diffusion models, have found success in image synthesis, they are often coupled with text data or image label to be able to manipulate and conditionally generate images. Even though manipulation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Sandesh Ghimire , Armand Comas , Davin Hill , Aria Masoomi , Octavia Camps , Jennifer Dy

Determining conditional independence (CI) relationships between random variables is a fundamental yet challenging task in machine learning and statistics, especially in high-dimensional settings. Existing generative model-based CI testing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yixin Ren , Chenghou Jin , Yewei Xia , Li Ke , Longtao Huang , Hui Xue , Hao Zhang , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou

Deep Generative Machine Learning Models (DGMs) have been growing in popularity across the design community thanks to their ability to learn and mimic complex data distributions. DGMs are conventionally trained to minimize statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Lyle Regenwetter , Faez Ahmed

Accurately modeling the production of new ideas is crucial for innovation theory and endogenous growth models. This paper provides a comprehensive methodological survey of strategies for estimating idea production functions. We explore…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-20 Ege Erdil , Tamay Besiroglu , Anson Ho

Computer vision is hard because of a large variability in lighting, shape, and texture; in addition the image signal is non-additive due to occlusion. Generative models promised to account for this variability by accurately modelling the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Varun Jampani , Sebastian Nowozin , Matthew Loper , Peter V. Gehler