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We present the generalized state-dependent entropic uncertainty relations in multiple measurements setting, and the optimal lower bound is obtained by considering different measurement sequences. We then apply this uncertainty relation to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Li-Hang Ren , Yun-Hao Shi , Jin-Jun Chen , Heng Fan

The electronic wavefunction is at the heart of physical phenomena, defining the frontiers of quantum materials research. While the amplitude of the electron wavefunction in crystals can be measured with state-of-the-art probes in…

We propose a measure of interaction-induced ground state entanglement in many-fermion systems that is experimentally accessible. It is formulated in terms of cross-correlations of currents through resonant fermion levels weakly coupled to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kindermann

Hyperentanglement --- simultaneous entanglement between multiple degrees of freedom of two or more systems --- has been used to enhance quantum information tasks such as quantum communication and photonic quantum computing. Here we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. P. Walborn , A. H. Pimentel , L. Davidovich , R. L. de Matos Filho

In non-central heavy-ion collisions, spectator protons that do not participate in the interaction create strong magnetic fields. The strength of these fields allows testing an effect based on the hypothesized properties of QCD. The presence…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sizar Aziz

A novel method of macroscopically entangled light-pair generation is presented for a quantum laser using randomness-based deterministic phase control of coherent light in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Unlike the particle nature-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Byoung S. Ham

After the recognition of the possibility to implement Majorana fermions using the building blocks of solid-state matters, the detection of this peculiar particle has been an intense focus of research. Here we experimentally demonstrate a…

We discuss complementarity and uncertainty in a gedanken Which-Way (Welcher-Weg) experiment in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Although a Welcher-Weg measurement can be performed with only a negligible amount of momentum change in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ludwin , Y. Ben-Aryeh , A. Mann

How can one prove that a given state is entangled? In this paper we review different methods that have been proposed for entanglement detection. We first explain the basic elements of entanglement theory for two or more particles and then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Otfried Gühne , Geza Toth

Interferometry is one of the most powerful experimental tools of modern astrophysics. Some of its methods are considered in view of potential applicability to studies of correlations in multiparticle dynamics.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. I. Gurvits

We develop a quasiclassical theory of Andreev interferometers with three superconducting electrodes. Provided tunneling interface resistance between one superconducting electrode and the normal metal strongly exceeds two others, significant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin , L. S Kuzmin

We propose a new single-step scheme for the generation of a GHZ entangled state of three single-electron excitations (flying qubits). We also present a method to get a generalized GHZ-state. Our idea relies upon the most recent progress in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 A. A. Vyshnevyy , G. B. Lesovik , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

The detection of entanglement provides a definitive proof of quantumness. Its ascertainment might be challenging for hot or macroscopic objects, where entanglement is typically weak, but nevertheless present. Here we propose a platform for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Tanjung Krisnanda , Tomasz Paterek , Mauro Paternostro , Timothy C. H. Liew

We describe spontaneous parametric down-conversion experiments in which induced coherence across two coupled interferometers results in high-visibility single-photon interference. Opening additional photon channels allows "which-path"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 A. Heuer , R. Menzel , P. W. Milonni

Fractional entropy is a signature of nonlocal degrees of freedom, such as Majorana zero modes or more exotic non-Abelian anyons. Although direct experimental measurements remain challenging, Maxwell relations provide an indirect route to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Cheolhee Han , Zubair Iftikhar , Yaakov Kleeorin , Anne Anthore , Frédéric Pierre , Yigal Meir , Andrew K. Mitchell , Eran Sela

Entanglement detection is one of the most conventional tasks in quantum information processing. While most experimental demonstrations of high-dimensional entanglement rely on fidelity-based witnesses, these are powerless to detect…

For an interferometric array, an image of the sky can be synthesized from interferometric visibilities, which are the cross-correlations of the received electric voltages of pairs of array elements. However, to search for transient targets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Yingfeng Liu , Shijie Sun , Kaifeng Yu , Furen Deng , Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Yougang Wang , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen

Entanglement in multipartite systems is a key resource for quantum information and communication protocols, making its verification in complex systems a necessity. Because an exact calculation of arbitrary entanglement probes is impossible,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Stefan Gerke , Werner Vogel , Jan Sperling

Chiral Majorana one-dimensional modes have been proposed as they key component for topological quantum computing. In this study, we explore their potential realization as hinge modes in higher-order topological superconductors. To create…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Ilyoun Na , James G. McHugh , Sinéad M. Griffin , Luca Chirolli

Confined to a two-dimensional plane, electrons in a strong magnetic field travel along the edge in one-dimensional quantum Hall channels that are protected against backscattering. These channels can be used as solid-state analogues of…

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