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Randomized algorithms depend on accurate sampling from probability distributions, as their correctness and performance hinge on the quality of the generated samples. However, even for common distributions like Binomial, exact sampling is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Uddalok Sarkar , Sourav Chakraborty , Kuldeep S. Meel

In clinical settings, we often face the challenge of building prediction models based on small observational data sets. For example, such a data set might be from a medical center in a multi-center study. Differences between centers might…

In this paper, we consider a problem of sampling a Wiener process, with samples forwarded to a remote estimator via a channel that consists of a queue with random delay. The estimator reconstructs a real-time estimate of the signal from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Yin Sun , Yury Polyanskiy , Elif Uysal-Biyikoglu

We propose a high dimensional mean test framework for shrinking random variables, where the underlying random variables shrink to zero as the sample size increases. By pooling observations across overlapping subsets of dimensions, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Liujun Chen , Chen Zhou

Traditionally model averaging has been viewed as an alternative to model selection with the ultimate goal to incorporate the uncertainty associated with the model selection process in standard errors and confidence intervals by using a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Michael Schomaker , Christian Heumann

Subsampling is an efficient method to deal with massive data. In this paper, we investigate the optimal subsampling for linear quantile regression when the covariates are functions. The asymptotic distribution of the subsampling estimator…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Qian Yan , Hanyu Li , Chengmei Niu

Sample overlap is a common issue in evidence synthesis in the field of medical research, particularly when integrating findings from observational studies utilizing existing databases such as registries. Due to the general inaccessibility…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Zhentian Zhang , Tim Friede , Tim Mathes

This paper proposes a new estimator for selecting weights to average over least squares estimates obtained from a set of models. Our proposed estimator builds on the Mallows model average (MMA) estimator of Hansen (2007), but, unlike MMA,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-04 Kenichiro McAlinn , Kosaku Takanashi

Starting with a set of weighted items, we want to create a generic sample of a certain size that we can later use to estimate the total weight of arbitrary subsets. For this purpose, we propose priority sampling which tested on Internet…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nick Duffield , Carsten Lund , Mikkel Thorup

While there exists a large amount of literature on the general challenges of and best practices for trustworthy online A/B testing, there are limited studies on sample size estimation, which plays a crucial role in trustworthy and efficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-21 Jing Zhou , Jiannan Lu , Anas Shallah

Optimization problems with the objective function in the form of weighted sum and linear equality constraints are considered. Given that the number of local cost functions can be large as well as the number of constraints, a stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Nataša Krejić , Nataša Krklec Jerinkić , Sanja Rapajić , Luka Rutešić

Despite empirical risk minimization (ERM) is widely applied in the machine learning community, its performance is limited on data with spurious correlation or subpopulation that is introduced by hidden attributes. Existing literature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Hongyu Shen , Zhizhen Zhao

I have three goals in this article: (1) To show the enormous potential of bootstrapping and permutation tests to help students understand statistical concepts including sampling distributions, standard errors, bias, confidence intervals,…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2014-11-20 Tim Hesterberg

This paper presents a practical and simple fully nonparametric multivariate smoothing procedure that adapts to the underlying smoothness of the true regression function. Our estimator is easily computed by successive application of existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-06-08 P. A. Cornillon , N. Hengartner , E. Matzner-Løber

Surveys are an important research tool, providing unique measurements on subjective experiences such as sentiment and opinions that cannot be measured by other means. However, because survey data is collected from a self-selected group of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-07-14 Tal Sarig , Tal Galili , Roee Eilat

We propose a general semi-supervised inference framework focused on the estimation of the population mean. As usual in semi-supervised settings, there exists an unlabeled sample of covariate vectors and a labeled sample consisting of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-15 Anru Zhang , Lawrence D. Brown , T. Tony Cai

Considering the increasing size of available data, the need for statistical methods that control the finite sample bias is growing. This is mainly due to the frequent settings where the number of variables is large and allowed to increase…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-12 Stéphane Guerrier , Mucyo Karemera , Samuel Orso , Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser

In classical statistics and distribution testing, it is often assumed that elements can be sampled from some distribution $P$, and that when an element $x$ is sampled, the probability $P$ of sampling $x$ is also known. Recent work in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Talya Eden , Jakob Bæk Tejs Houen , Shyam Narayanan , Will Rosenbaum , Jakub Tětek

We address the optimal sampling of a Wiener process under sampling and transmission costs, with the samples being forwarded to a remote estimator over a channel with IID delay. The goal of the estimator is to reconstruct the real-time…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Süleyman Çıtır , Orhan T. Yavaşcan , Elif Uysal

We propose a simple method by which to choose sample weights for problems with highly imbalanced or skewed traits. Rather than naively discretizing regression labels to find binned weights, we take a more principled approach -- we derive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Daniel J. Wu , Avoy Datta