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Event extraction has long been treated as a sentence-level task in the IE community. We argue that this setting does not match human information-seeking behavior and leads to incomplete and uninformative extraction results. We propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Sha Li , Heng Ji , Jiawei Han

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are characterized within randomized clinical trials and postmarketing pharmacovigilance, but their molecular mechanism remains unknown in most cases. Aside from clinical trials, many elements of knowledge about…

Machine learning algorithms generally suffer from a problem of explainability. Given a classification result from a model, it is typically hard to determine what caused the decision to be made, and to give an informative explanation. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Jonathan Moore , Nils Hammerla , Chris Watkins

The surging amount of biomedical literature & digital clinical records presents a growing need for text mining techniques that can not only identify but also semantically relate entities in unstructured data. In this paper we propose a text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Hasham Ul Haq , Veysel Kocaman , David Talby

Target speech extraction (TSE) focuses on extracting the speech of a specific target speaker from a mixture of signals. Existing TSE models typically utilize static embeddings as conditions for extracting the target speaker's voice.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yiwen Wang , Zeyu Yuan , Xihong Wu

Purpose: To develop a framework for identifying and incorporating candidate confounding interaction terms into a regularised cox regression analysis to refine adverse drug reaction signals obtained via longitudinal observational data.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Jenna M. Reps , Uwe Aickelin , Richard B. Hubbard

Extraction of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and their semantic relations from unstructured text (e.g., Stack Overflow) is a fundamental work for software engineering tasks (e.g., API recommendation). However, existing approaches…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Qing Huang , Yanbang Sun , Zhenchang Xing , Min Yu , Xiwei Xu , Qinghua Lu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to be vulnerable against adversarial examples (AEs) which are maliciously designed to fool target models. The normal examples (NEs) added with imperceptible adversarial perturbation, can be a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Mingyu Dong , Jiahao Chen , Diqun Yan , Jingxing Gao , Li Dong , Rangding Wang

Adverse drug reaction (ADR) is widely concerned for public health issue. In this study we propose an original approach to detect the ADRs using feature matrix and feature selection. The experiments are carried out on the drug Simvastatin.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-05 Yihui Liu , Uwe Aickelin

Understanding why real-world events occur is important for both natural language processing and practical decision-making, yet direct-cause inference remains underexplored in evidence-rich settings. To address this gap, we organized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Pengfei Cao , Mingxuan Yang , Yubo Chen , Chenlong Zhang , Mingxuan Liu , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Remarkable success has been achieved in the last few years on some limited machine reading comprehension (MRC) tasks. However, it is still difficult to interpret the predictions of existing MRC models. In this paper, we focus on extracting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Hai Wang , Dian Yu , Kai Sun , Jianshu Chen , Dong Yu , David McAllester , Dan Roth

Topic models are widely used for thematic structure discovery in text. But traditional topic models often require dedicated inference procedures for specific tasks at hand. Also, they are not designed to generate word-level semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Rui Wang , Deyu Zhou , Yulan He

Deep learning architectures based on self-attention have recently achieved and surpassed state of the art results in the task of unsupervised aspect extraction and topic modeling. While models such as neural attention-based aspect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Anton Alekseev , Elena Tutubalina , Valentin Malykh , Sergey Nikolenko

Recent studies have shown that state-of-the-art deep learning models are vulnerable to the inputs with small perturbations (adversarial examples). We observe two critical obstacles in adversarial examples: (i) Strong adversarial attacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Xiaoyong Yuan , Pan He , Xiaolin Andy Li , Dapeng Oliver Wu

Modeling the interactions between drugs, targets, and diseases is paramount in drug discovery and has significant implications for precision medicine and personalized treatments. Current approaches frequently consider drug-target or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Farhan Tanvir , Khaled Mohammed Saifuddin , Tanvir Hossain , Arunkumar Bagavathi , Esra Akbas

Extracting cause-effect entities from medical literature is an important task in medical information retrieval. A solution for solving this task can be used for compilation of various causality relations, such as, causality between disease…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Md. Ahsanul Kabir , AlJohara Almulhim , Xiao Luo , Mohammad Al Hasan

In this work, we present the first corpus for German Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) detection in patient-generated content. The data consists of 4,169 binary annotated documents from a German patient forum, where users talk about health issues…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Lisa Raithel , Philippe Thomas , Roland Roller , Oliver Sapina , Sebastian Möller , Pierre Zweigenbaum

Event extraction, the technology that aims to automatically get the structural information from documents, has attracted more and more attention in many fields. Most existing works discuss this issue with the token-level multi-label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Zhuo Xu , Yue Wang , Lu Bai , Lixin Cui

Medication recommendation using Electronic Health Records (EHR) is challenging due to complex medical data. Current approaches extract longitudinal information from patient EHR to personalize recommendations. However, existing models often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Jiacong Mi , Yi Zu , Zhuoyuan Wang , Jieyue He

Many models are proposed in the literature on biomedical event extraction(BEE). Some of them use the shortest dependency path(SDP) information to represent the argument classification task. There is an issue with this representation since…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Farshad Noravesh , Reza Haffari , Ong Huey Fang , Layki Soon , Sailaja Rajalana , Arghya Pal
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