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相关论文: The Wind/EPACT proton event catalog (1996-2016)

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The propagation of solar energetic particles (SEPs) in interplanetary space is modulated by solar wind turbulence, which significantly influences particle diffusion and energy evolution through scattering processes. Traditional analyses…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yihang Cao , Jingnan Guo , Yuming Wang , Zhuxuan Zou , Yongjie Zhang , Cunhui Li

The Sun is the major source of heat and light in our solar system. The solar cycle is the 11-year cycle of solar activity that can be determined by the rise and fall in the numbers and surface area of sunspots. Solar activity is associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Ryan Manuel D. Guido

The impact of energetic electron precipitation (EEP) on the chemistry of the middle atmosphere (50-90 km) is still an outstanding question as accurate quantification of EEP is lacking due to instrumental challenges and insufficient pitch…

In solar energetic particle (SEP) events, the physical processes of both shock acceleration and scattering during transport can cause energy-spectral indices to be correlated with enhancement or suppression of element abundances versus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Donald V. Reames

We report for several solar energetic particle events intensity and anisotropy measurements of energetic electrons in the energy range ~ 27 to ~ 500 keV as observed with the Wind and ACE spacecraft in June 2000. The observations onboard…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Lingpeng Sun , Yulia Kartavykh , Berndt Klecker , Saem Krucker , Wolfgang Droege

Large solar eruptions are often associated with long-duration gamma-ray emission extending well above 100 MeV. While this phenomenon is known to be caused by high-energy ions interacting with the solar atmosphere, the underlying dominant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Alessandro Bruno , Georgia A. de Nolfo , James M. Ryan , Ian G. Richardson , Silvia Dalla

The Solar Accumulated and Peak Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Environment (SAPPHIRE) model provides environment specification outputs for all aspects of the Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) environment. The model is based upon a thoroughly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Piers Jiggens , Daniel Heynderickx , Ingmar Sandberg , Pete Truscott , Osku Raukunen , Rami Vainio

Intense solar flares originated in sun spots produce high energy particles (protons, $\alpha$) well observable by satellites and ground-based detectors. The flare onset produces signals in different energy bands (radio, X, gamma and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Fargion

We employ an automated detection algorithm to perform a global study of solar prominence characteristics. We process four months of TESIS observations in the He II 304 A line taken close to the solar minimum of 2008-2009 and focus mainly on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 I. P. Loboda , S. A. Bogachev

We examine the long-term time evolution (1965-2015) of the relationships between solar wind proton temperature (Tp) and speed (Vp) and between the proton density (np) and speed using OMNI solar wind observations taken near Earth. We find a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Heather A. Elliott , David J. McComas , Craig E. DeForest

The Integrated Science Investigations of the Sun (IS$\odot$IS) instrument suite includes two Energetic Particle instruments: EPI-Hi, designed to measure ions from ~1-200 MeV/nuc, and EPI-Lo, designed to measure ions from ~20 keV/nuc to ~15…

The earliest evidence on spatial distributions of solar energetic particles (SEPs) compared events from many different source longitudes on the Sun, but the early Pioneers provided the first evidence of the large areas of equal SEP…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Donald V. Reames

We investigate the solar phenomena associated with the origin of the solar energetic particle (SEP) event observed on 2013 April 11 by a number of spacecraft distributed in the inner heliosphere over a broad range of heliolongitudes. We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. Lario , N. E. Raouafi , R. -Y. Kwon , J. Zhang , R. Gomez-Herrero , N. Dresing , P. Riley

By coupling the EUropean Heliospheric FORcasting Information Asset (EUHFORIA) and the improved Particle Acceleration and Transport in the Heliosphere (iPATH) model, two energetic storm particle (ESP) events, originating from the same active…

Large earthquakes occurring worldwide have long been recognised to be non Poisson distributed, so involving some large scale correlation mechanism, which could be internal or external to the Earth. Till now, no statistically significant…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Vito Marchitelli , Paolo Harabaglia , Claudia Troise , Giuseppe De Natale

Solar energetic particle (SEP) events, as one of the most prominent manifestations of solar activity, can generate severe hazardous radiation when accelerated by solar flares or shock waves formed aside from coronal mass ejections (CMEs).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Anli Ji , Pranjal Patil , Chetraj Pandey , Manolis K. Georgoulis , Berkay Aydin

Solar energetic particle (SEP) events are one of the most crucial aspects of space weather that require continuous monitoring and forecasting using robust methods. We demonstrate a proof of concept of using a data-driven supervised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Sumanth A. Rotti , Berkay Aydin , Petrus C. Martens

We investigate the distribution of fluctuations in solar irradiance when integrated over the full disk, obtained using extreme ultraviolet/soft X-ray observations from the SOHO CELIAS/SEM instrument. This time series sums over both the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Greenhough , S. C. Chapman , R. O. Dendy , V. M. Nakariakov , G. Rowlands

In this paper, we analyze the probability density function (PDF) of solar wind velocity and proton density, based on generalized thermostatistics (GT) approach, comparing theoretical results with observational data. The time series analyzed…

On 2012 March 7, the STEREO Ahead and Behind spacecraft, along with the near-earth spacecraft (e.g. SOHO, Wind) situated between the two STEREO spacecraft, observed an extremely large global solar energetic particle (SEP) event in Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Liu-Guan Ding , Xin-Xin Cao , Zhi-Wei Wang , Gui-Ming Le