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Short-time dynamics of many-body systems may exhibit non-analytical behavior of the systems' properties at particular times, thus dubbed dynamical quantum phase transition. Simulations showed that in the presence of disorder new critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 O. N. Kuliashov , A. A. Markov , A. N. Rubtsov

Non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body quantum systems under the effect of measurement protocols is attracting an increasing amount of attention. It has been recently revealed that measurements may induce different non-equilibrium regimes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Emanuele Tirrito , Alessandro Santini , Rosario Fazio , Mario Collura

We review various bounds concerning out-of-equilibrium dynamics in few-level and many-body quantum systems. We primarily focus on closed quantum systems but will also mention some related results for open quantum systems and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Zongping Gong , Ryusuke Hamazaki

The out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) is central to the understanding of information scrambling in quantum many-body systems. In this work, we show that the OTOC in a quantum many-body system close to its critical point obeys dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Bo-Bo Wei , Gaoyong Sun , Myung-Joong Hwang

Understanding the collective quantum dynamics of nonequilibrium many-body systems is an outstanding challenge in quantum science. In particular, dynamics driven by quantum fluctuations are important for the formation of exotic quantum…

Phase transitions correspond to the singular behavior of physical systems in response to continuous control parameters like temperature or external fields. Near continuous phase transitions, associated with the divergence of a correlation…

We investigate the quantum dynamics generated by quantum quenches (QQs) of the Hamiltonian parameters in many-body systems, focusing on protocols that cross first-order and continuous quantum transitions, both in finite-size systems and in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

The scaling theory of critical phenomena has been successfully extended for classical first order transitions even though the correlation length does not diverge in these transitions. In this paper we apply the scaling ideas to quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mucio A. Continentino , Andre S. Ferreira

Over the last few years it was pointed out that certain observables of time-evolving quantum systems may have singularities at certain moments in time, mimicking the singularities physical systems have when undergoing phase transitions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 V. Gurarie

We investigate the off-equilibrium dynamics of a classical spin system with $O(n)$ symmetry in $2< D <4$ spatial dimensions and in the limit $n\to \infty$. The system is set up in an ordered equilibrium state is and subsequently driven out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Stefano Scopa , Sascha Wald

The self-averaging behavior of interacting many-body quantum systems has been mostly studied at equilibrium. The present work addresses what happens out of equilibrium, as the increase of the strength of onsite disorder takes the system to…

Extending notions of phase transitions to nonequilibrium realm is a fundamental problem for statistical mechanics. While it was discovered that critical transitions occur even for transient states before relaxation as the singularity of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Ryusuke Hamazaki

A quantum many-body system can undergo transitions in the presence of continuous measurement. In this work, we find that a generic class of critical dynamical scaling behavior can emerge at these measurement-induced transitions. Remarkably,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Zuo Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu , Li-Jun Lang , Liang He

Scaling properties inherent in quantum dynamics have been studied for various systems in terms of acceleration, deceleration and time reversing. We show a scaling property of quantum dynamics on curved space-time where gravity plays an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Yuji Ando , Shumpei Masuda

We study the effects of symmetry-breaking perturbations in the out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics of many-body systems slowly driven across a continuous quantum transition (CQT) by a time-dependent symmetry-preserving parameter. For this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Francesca De Franco , Ettore Vicari

The study of quantum phase transitions requires the preparation of a many-body system near its ground state, a challenging task for many experimental systems. The measurement of quench dynamics, on the other hand, is now a routine practice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Paraj Titum , Joseph T. Iosue , James R. Garrison , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Zhe-Xuan Gong

We consider the influence of a power-law deviation from the critical coupling such that the system is critical at its surface. We develop a scaling theory showing that such a perturbation introduces a new length scale which governs the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Mario Collura , Dragi Karevski , Loïc Turban

We review our results for the dynamics of isolated many-body quantum systems described by one-dimensional spin-1/2 models. We explain how the evolution of these systems depends on the initial state and the strength of the perturbation that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Lea F. Santos , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera

A quantum many-body system undergoes phase transitions of distinct species with variations of local and global parameters. We propose a framework in which a dynamical quantity can change its behavior for quenches across global…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Leela Ganesh Chandra Lakkaraju , Srijon Ghosh , Debasis Sadhukhan , Aditi Sen De

The response of a many body system to a time dependent coupling which passes through or approaches a critical point displays universal scaling behavior. In some regimes, scaling laws have been known since the 1970's. Recently holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Sumit R. Das