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Clustering is considered a non-supervised learning setting, in which the goal is to partition a collection of data points into disjoint clusters. Often a bound $k$ on the number of clusters is given or assumed by the practitioner. Many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-01 Nir Ailon , Ron Begleiter

The muti-layer information bottleneck (IB) problem, where information is propagated (or successively refined) from layer to layer, is considered. Based on information forwarded by the preceding layer, each stage of the network is required…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Qianqian Yang , Pablo Piantanida , Deniz Gündüz

Incomplete multi-view clustering primarily focuses on dividing unlabeled data into corresponding categories with missing instances, and has received intensive attention due to its superiority in real applications. Considering the influence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Huibing Wang , Mingze Yao , Yawei Chen , Yunqiu Xu , Haipeng Liu , Wei Jia , Xianping Fu , Yang Wang

We show that if the conditional distribution p(C | T) factors through a sufficient statistic {\phi}(T), then the Information Bottleneck (IB) problem for (T, C) is exactly equivalent to the IB problem for ({\phi}(T), C). The reduction is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Joss Armstrong

We propose a new approach to train a variational information bottleneck (VIB) that improves its robustness to adversarial perturbations. Unlike the traditional methods where the hard labels are usually used for the classification task, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Weizhu Qian , Bowei Chen , Xiaowei Huang

Model selection in clustering requires (i) to specify a suitable clustering principle and (ii) to control the model order complexity by choosing an appropriate number of clusters depending on the noise level in the data. We advocate an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Joachim M. Buhmann

The theoretical basis for a candidate variational principle for the information bottleneck (IB) method is formulated within the ambit of the generalized nonadditive statistics of Tsallis. Given a nonadditivity parameter $ q $, the role of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-01 R. C. Venkatesan , A. Plastino

Bidirectional language models have better context understanding and perform better than unidirectional models on natural language understanding tasks, yet the theoretical reasons behind this advantage remain unclear. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Md Kowsher , Nusrat Jahan Prottasha , Shiyun Xu , Shetu Mohanto , Ozlem Garibay , Niloofar Yousefi , Chen Chen

In the last decade, recent successes in deep clustering majorly involved the Mutual Information (MI) as an unsupervised objective for training neural networks with increasing regularisations. While the quality of the regularisations have…

Image clustering is one of the crucial techniques in multimedia analytics and knowledge discovery. Recently, the Deep clustering method (DC), characterized by its ability to perform feature learning and cluster assignment jointly, surpasses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Haiyang Zheng , Ruilin Zhang , Hongpeng Wang

Information Theory (IT) has been used in Machine Learning (ML) from early days of this field. In the last decade, advances in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have led to surprising improvements in many applications of ML. The result has been a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Hassan Hafez-Kolahi , Shohreh Kasaei

The paper tackles the problem of clustering multiple networks, directed or not, that do not share the same set of vertices, into groups of networks with similar topology. A statistical model-based approach based on a finite mixture of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Tabea Rebafka

Clustering is a NP-hard problem. Thus, no optimal algorithm exists, heuristics are applied to cluster the data. Heuristics can be very resource-intensive, if not applied properly. For substantially large data sets computational efficiencies…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Mujahid Sultan

We present a novel framework for concomitant dimension reduction and clustering. This framework is based on a novel class of Bayesian clustering factor models. These models assume a factor model structure where the vectors of common factors…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-09 Hwasoo Shin , Marco A. R. Ferreira , Allison N. Tegge

In the last decade, recent successes in deep clustering majorly involved the mutual information (MI) as an unsupervised objective for training neural networks with increasing regularisations. While the quality of the regularisations have…

The problem of distributed representation learning is one in which multiple sources of information $X_1,\ldots,X_K$ are processed separately so as to learn as much information as possible about some ground truth $Y$. We investigate this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-02 Inaki Estella Aguerri , Abdellatif Zaidi

Existing clustering algorithms such as K-means often need to preset parameters such as the number of categories K, and such parameters may lead to the failure to output objective and consistent clustering results. This paper introduces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Shaodong Deng , Long Sheng , Jiayi Nie , Fuyi Deng

Numerous deep learning algorithms have been inspired by and understood via the notion of information bottleneck, where unnecessary information is (often implicitly) minimized while task-relevant information is maximized. However, a rigorous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Kenji Kawaguchi , Zhun Deng , Xu Ji , Jiaoyang Huang

Trajectory clustering enables the discovery of common patterns in trajectory data. Current methods of trajectory clustering rely on a distance measure between two points in order to measure the dissimilarity between two trajectories. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zi Jing Wang , Ye Zhu , Kai Ming Ting

We derive a new Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) by formulating the problem of estimating the number of clusters in an observed data set as maximization of the posterior probability of the candidate models. Given that some mild…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-28 Freweyni K. Teklehaymanot , Michael Muma , Abdelhak M. Zoubir