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Formal reasoning about inductively defined relations and structures is widely recognized not only for its mathematical interest but also for its importance in computer science, and has applications in verifying properties of programs and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Sohei Ito , Makoto Tatsuta

A cyclic proof system gives us another way of representing inductive definitions and efficient proof search. In 2011 Brotherston and Simpson conjectured the equivalence between the provability of the classical cyclic proof system and that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Stefano Berardi , Makoto Tatsuta

This paper investigates the admissibility of the substitution rule in cyclic-proof systems. The substitution rule complicates theoretical case analysis and increases computational cost in proof search since every sequent can be a conclusion…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Kenji Saotome , Koji Nakazawa

A cyclic proof system is a proof system whose proof figure is a tree with cycles. The cut-elimination in a proof system is fundamental. It is conjectured that the cut-elimination in the cyclic proof system for first-order logic with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Yukihiro Oda , James Brotherston , Makoto Tatsuta

A cyclic proof system allows us to perform inductive reasoning without explicit inductions. We propose a cyclic proof system for HFLN, which is a higher-order predicate logic with natural numbers and alternating fixed-points. Ours is the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Mayuko Kori , Takeshi Tsukada , Naoki Kobayashi

In this paper we develop cyclic proof systems for the problem of inclusion between the least sets of models of mutually recursive predicates, when the ground constraints in the inductive definitions belong to the quantifier-free fragments…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Radu Iosif , Cristina Serban

We investigate the cyclic proof theory of extensions of Peano Arithmetic by (finitely iterated) inductive definitions. Such theories are essential to proof theoretic analyses of certain `impredicative' theories; moreover, our cyclic systems…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-16 Anupam Das , Lukas Melgaard

Brotherston and Simpson [citation] have formalized and investigated cyclic reasoning, reaching the important conclusion that it is at least as powerful as inductive reasoning (specifically, they showed that each inductive proof can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-03-25 Razvan Voicu , Mengran Li

We study cyclic proof systems for $\mu\mathsf{PA}$, an extension of Peano arithmetic by positive inductive definitions that is arithmetically equivalent to the (impredicative) subsystem of second-order arithmetic $\Pi^1_2$-$\mathsf{CA}_0$…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Gianluca Curzi , Lukas Melgaard

Checking the soundness of cyclic induction reasoning for first-order logic with inductive definitions (FOLID) is decidable but the standard checking method is based on an exponential complement operation for B\"uchi automata. Recently, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Sorin Stratulat

In this paper, we discuss a proof system $\mathsf{NGL}$ for the logic $\mathbf{GL}$ of provability, which is equipped with an $\omega$-rule. We show the three classes of transitive Kripke frames, the class which strongly validates the…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-03 Katsumi Sasaki , Yoshihito Tanaka

Circular (or cyclic) proofs have received increasing attention in recent years, and have been proposed as an alternative setting for studying (co)inductive reasoning. In particular, now several type systems based on circular reasoning have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Gianluca Curzi , Anupam Das

Cyclic proof theory studies proofs where cycles are allowed. This is useful for developing proof theory for logics with fixpoint operators: cycles can be used to represent the unfolding of a fixpoint. However, this cyclic character is not…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-05 Borja Sierra Miranda

Cyclic proof theory breaks tradition by allowing certain infinite proofs: those that can be represented by a finite graph, while satisfying a soundness condition. We reconcile cyclic proofs with traditional finite proofs: we extend abstract…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Lide Grotenhuis , Daniël Otten

In this paper, we study Cyclic Henkin Logic CHL, a logic that can be described as provability logic without the third L\"ob condition, to wit, that provable implies provably provable (aka principle 4). The logic CHL does have full modalised…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-28 Albert Visser

Possibilistic logic, an extension of first-order logic, deals with uncertainty that can be estimated in terms of possibility and necessity measures. Syntactically, this means that a first-order formula is equipped with a possibility degree…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Bernhard Hollunder

Sandqvist gave a proof-theoretic semantics (P-tS) for classical logic (CL) that explicates the meaning of the connectives without assuming bivalance. Later, he gave a semantics for intuitionistic propositional logic (IPL). While soundness…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-18 Alexander V. Gheorghiu

The goal of this paper is to establish that it remains undecidable whether a sequent is provable in two systems in which a weakening rule for an exponential modality is completely omitted from classical propositional linear logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jun Suzuki , Katsuhiko Sano

The lambda-PRK-calculus is a typed lambda-calculus that exploits the duality between the notions of proof and refutation to provide a computational interpretation for classical propositional logic. In this work, we extend lambda-PRK to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Pablo Barenbaum , Teodoro Freund

We present a labelled and non-wellfounded calculus for the bimodal provability logic CS. The system is obtained by modelling the Kripke-like semantics of this logic. As in arXiv:2309.00532, we enforce the second-order property of converse…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Justus Becker
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