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A nonrelativistic particle released from rest at the edge of a ball of uniform charge density or mass density oscillates with simple harmonic motion. We consider the relativistic generalizations of these situations where the particle can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Edward Parker

We present a theoretical study of bose condensation and specific heat of non-interacting bosons in finite lattices in harmonic potentials in one, two, and three dimensions. We numerically diagonalize the Hamiltonian to obtain the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Ramakumar , A. N. Das , S. Sil

The Bloch and dipole oscillations of a Bose Einstein condensate (BEC) in an optical superlattice is investigated. We show that the effective mass increases in an optical superlattice, which leads to localization of the BEC, in accordance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aranya B Bhattacherjee , Monika Pietrzyk

We present an experimental study of a four beam optical lattice using the light scattered by the atoms in the lattice. We use both intensity correlations and observations of the transient behavior of the scattering when the lattice is…

We study possibilities of creation and detection of oscillating gravitational fields from lab-scale high energy, relativistic sources. The sources considered are high energy laser beams in an optical cavity and the ultra-relativistic proton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Felix Spengler , Dennis Rätzel , Daniel Braun

We study the limit of large onsite repulsion of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model at low densities, and derive a strong-coupling effective Hamiltonian. By taking the lattice parameter to zero, the Hamiltonian becomes a continuum model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Cazalilla

A classical linear oscillator is treated in the small amplitude limit so that it will be approximately relativistic. The oscillator involves a charge particle in a linear potential in classical zero-point radiation. It is found that the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Timothy H. Boyer

We consider a quantum theory of elastic light scattering from macroscopic atomic sample existing in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. Following to the second quantized formalism we introduce a set of coupled and closed diagram…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Victoria Ezhova , Leonid Gerasimov , Dmitriy Kupriyanov

The quantum constraint equations for a relativistic three-dimensional harmonic oscillator are shown to find concise expression in terms of Lorentz covariant ladder operators. These ladder operators consist of two conjugate 4-vectors that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Robert J. Ducharme

The harmonic oscillator is one of the simplest physical systems but also one of the most fundamental. It is ubiquitous in nature, often serving as an approximation for a more complicated system or as a building block in larger models.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 K. R. Brown , C. Ospelkaus , Y. Colombe , A. C. Wilson , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland

The well known relation of Einstein relativistic energy for a free particle is extended to cover the total relativistic energy of a bound particle by calculating the relativistic potential energy. A non dissipative harmonic oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 J. Jahanpanah

We describe a magnetically driven torsional oscillator that is well suited for teaching the physics of simple harmonic motion using a collection of hands-on, quantitative experiments. The mechanical Q of the system can be tuned using…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We show that, in the parameter regime of state of the art experiments on Bose Einstein Condensates loaded into optical lattices, the energy spectrum of the 1D Bose-Hubbard model amended by a static field exhibits unambiguous signatures of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrey R. Kolovsky , Andreas Buchleitner

Application of hybrid atom-mechanical oscillator for absolute rotation detection is studied. The hybrid atom-mechanical oscillator consists of an atomic cell, filled with three level atoms, which is fixed on a mechanical oscillator. The…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Sankar Davuluri , Yong Li

Quantum harmonic oscillators linearly coupled through coordinates and momenta, represented by the Hamiltonian $ {\hat H}=\sum^2_{i=1}\left( \frac{ {\hat p}^{2}_i}{2 m_i } + \frac{m_i \omega^2_i}{2} x^2_i\right) +{\hat H}_{int} $, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 D. N. Makarov , K. A. Makarova

Two harmonic oscillators interacting through the exchange of a quantum field leads to non-zero entanglement between the two, which is absent for classical interaction. In this work, we determine the entanglement between two such harmonic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Sumanta Chakraborty , Anupam Mazumdar , Ritapriya Pradhan

The paper introduces a simple quantum model to calculate in a general way allowed frequencies and energy levels of the anharmonic oscillator. The theoretical basis of the approach has been introduced in two early papers aimed to infer the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Sebastiano Tosto

We study the scattering of matter-waves from interacting bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice, described by the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We derive analytically a formula for the inelastic cross section as a function of the atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Klaus Mayer , Alberto Rodriguez , Andreas Buchleitner

We study a harmonic molecule confined to a one--dimensional box with impenetrable walls. We explicitly consider the symmetry of the problem for the cases of different and equal masses. We propose suitable variational functions and compare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernandez

A family of relativistic geometric models is defined as a generalization of the actual anti-de Sitter (1+1) model of the relativistic harmonic oscillator. It is shown that all these models lead to the usual harmonic oscillator in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ion I. Cot{\u}aescu