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In this work, a clear connection is made between E. Verlinde's recent theory of emergent gravity in de Sitter space and the earlier work that described emergent gravity using holographic screens. A modified (non)holographic screen scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alexander Peach

A universe started in almost de Sitter phase with time varying holographic dark energy corresponding to a time varying cosmological term is considered. The time varying cosmological dark energy and the created matter are consistent with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Titus K. Mathew

Experimental evidence suggests that we live in a spatially flat, accelerating universe composed of roughly one-third of matter (baryonic + dark) and two-thirds of a negative-pressure dark component, generically called dark energy. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte , J. M. F. Maia , J. S. Alcaniz

Decaying dark matter models generically modify the equation of state around the time of dark matter decay, and this in turn modifies the expansion rate of the Universe through the Friedmann equation. Thus, a priori, these models could solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Andreas Nygaard , Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

In the present work, we have studied the dynamics of accelerating universe considering a simple parametrization of the equation of state parameter in an interacting scenario. In this toy model, the dark energy component is allowed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Sangita Goswami , Sudipta Das

The early universe could feature multiple reheating events, leading to jumps in the visible sector entropy density that dilute both particle asymmetries and the number density of frozen-out states. In fact, late time entropy jumps are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Joseph Bramante , James Unwin

Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Erik P. Verlinde

Main aim of this work is to give a suitable explanation of present accelerating universe through an acceptable interactive dynamical cosmological model. A three-fluid cosmological model is introduced in the background of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Giridhari Deogharia , Mayukh Bandyopadhyay , Ritabrata Biswas

We investigate the emergent laws of gravity when Dark Energy and the de Sitter space-time are modelled as a critical Bose-Einstein condensate of a large number of soft gravitons $N_{\rm G}$. We argue that this scenario requires the presence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Mariano Cadoni , Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giusti , Matteo Tuveri

In the present lore of cosmology, matter and space-time emerged from a singularity and evolved through four different regimes: inflation, radiation, dark matter and dark energy dominated eras. In the radiation and dark matter dominated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 J. A. S. Lima , S. Basilakos

Recent observational evidences point out towards a late time acceleration of the universe. In order to study the accelerated expansion, scientists have incorporated the existence of an exotic matter with negative pressure, termed as dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Santanu Das , Nilanjana Mahata

In this work we explore a Holographic Dark Energy Model in a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe, which contains baryons, radiation, cold dark matter and dark energy within the framework of General Relativity. Furthermore,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Carlos Rodriguez-Benites , Mauricio Cataldo , Antonella Cid , Carlos Ríos

We consider the possibility of getting accelerated expansion and w=-1 crossing in the context of a braneworld cosmological setup, endowed with a bulk energy-momentum tensor. For a given ansatz of the bulk content, we demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bogdanos , A. Dimitriadis , K. Tamvakis

We study a model of the emergent dark universe, which lives on the time-like hypersurface in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime. The holographic fluid on the hypersurface is assumed to play the role of the dark sector, mainly including the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Rong-Gen Cai , Sunly Khimphun , Bum-Hoon Lee , Sichun Sun , Gansukh Tumurtushaa , Yun-Long Zhang

We investigated a possible interaction between cold dark matter and dark energy, corresponding to a well-known interacting dark energy model discussed in the literature within the context of resolving the Hubble tension. We put constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 David Benisty , Supriya Pan , Denitsa Staicova , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes

We explore in a systematic way the possibility that long-range quantum gravity effects could play a role at galactic scales and could be responsible for the phenomenology commonly attributed to dark matter. We argue that the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Matteo Tuveri , Mariano Cadoni

We propose a holographic tachyon model of dark energy with interaction between the components of the dark sector. The correspondence between the tachyon field and the holographic dark energy densities allows the reconstruction of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Alberto Rozas-Fernández , David Brizuela , Norman Cruz

We explore a model of interacting dark energy where the dark energy density is related by the holographic principle to the Hubble parameter, and the decay of the dark energy into matter occurs at a rate comparable to the current value of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Micheal S. Berger , Hamed Shojaei

Cold dark matter may be a fluid (or plasma) residing in a strongly-interacting hidden sector, rather than a population of weakly-coupled particles. Such a scenario admits a holographic description in terms of a cosmological braneworld…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Sylvain Fichet , Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros

We construct a piecewise model that gives a physical viable realization of finite-time future singularity for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe within the interacting dark matter--dark energy framework, with the latter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Mauricio Cataldo , Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte
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