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We carry out two-dimensional global particle-in-cell simulations of the interaction between the solar wind and a dipole field to study the formation of the bow shock and magnetosphere. A self-reforming bow shock ahead of a dipole field is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Zhongwei Yang , Can Huang , Ying D. Liu , George K. Parks , Rui Wang , Quanming Lu , Huidong Hu

The magnetic field produced by planets with active dynamos, like the Earth, can exert sufficient pressure to oppose supersonic stellar wind plasmas, leading to the formation of a standing bow shock upstream of the magnetopause, or…

This paper analyzes the consequences of electric current generation at the front of the Bow Shock (BS) and the dependence of the direction of this current on the IMF. The conditions of this current closure through the body of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Ponomarev , P. A. Sedykh , O. V. Mager , V. D. Urbanovich

The magnetopause marks the outer edge of the Earth's magnetosphere and a distinct boundary between solar wind and magnetospheric plasma populations. In this letter, we use global magnetohydrodynamic simulations to examine the response of…

The interaction between Jupiter's magnetosphere and the solar wind is not well-constrained: while internal energetic plasma processes are thought to dominate plasma circulation, the solar wind nonetheless exerts significant control over the…

The pressure balance at the magnetopause is formed by magnetic field and plasma in the magnetosheath, on one side, and inside the magnetosphere, on the other side. In the approach of dipole earth's magnetic field configuration and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 A. V. Suvorova , A. V. Dmitriev

The location of the terrestrial magnetopause (MP) and it's subsolar stand-off distance depends not only on the solar wind dynamic pressure and the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), both of which play a crucial role in determining it's…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Madhusudan Ingale , P. Janardhan , K. Fujiki , Susanta Kumar Bisoi , Diptiranjan Rout

We study the origin of a CME-related shock within the LASCO C3 field-of-view (FOV). A shock originates, when a CME body velocity on its axis surpasses the total velocity $V_A + V_{SW}$, where $V_A$ is the Alfv\'en velocity, $V_{SW}$ is the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 V. G. Fainshtein , Ya. I. Egorov

When a magnetosheath jet (localized dynamic pressure enhancements) compresses ambient magnetosheath at a (relative) speed faster than the local magnetosonic speed, a bow wave or shock can form ahead of the jet. Such bow waves or shocks were…

This observational study demonstrates that the magnitude and location of energization of electrons in the Martian magnetosheath is more complex than previous studies suggest. Electrons in Mars's magnetosheath originate in the solar wind and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 K. Horaites , L. Andersson , S. J. Schwartz , S. Xu , D. L. Mitchell , C. Mazelle , J. Halekas , J. Gruesbeck

Solar wind plasma at the Earth's orbit carries transient magnetic field structures including discontinuities. Their interaction with the Earth's bow shock can significantly alter discontinuity configuration and stability. We investigate…

The magnetic cloud within an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) is characterized by high magnetic field intensities. In this study, we investigate the interaction of a magnetic cloud carrying a density structure with the Earth's…

We report evidence of magnetic reconnection in the transition region of the terrestrial bow shock when the angle between the shock normal and the immediate upstream magnetic field is 65 degrees. An ion-skin-depth-scale current sheet…

This paper gives a brief outline of the progression from the first substorm model developed in [Ponomarev, 1985; Sedykh, Ponomarev, 2002] based on C.F. Kennel's ideas, to the present views about the mechanism by which solar wind kinetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Ponomarev , P. A. Sedykh

The evolution of plasma entropy and the process of plasma energy re-distribution at the collisionless plasma shock front are evaluated based on the high temporal resolution data from the four MMS spacecraft during the crossing of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 O. V. Agapitov , V. Krasnoselskikh , M. Balikhin , J. W. Bonnell , F. S. Mozer , L. Avanov

Bow shocks can be formed around planets due to their interaction with the coronal medium of the host stars. The net velocity of the particles impacting on the planet determines the orientation of the shock. At the Earth's orbit, the (mainly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. A. Vidotto , J. Llama , M. Jardine , Ch. Helling , K. Wood

We know that it is the front of the bow shock where the solar wind kinetic energy flux is transformed into the other kinds the most intensively. In our previous studies, we obtained important relationships that enable calculating the key…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 P. A. Sedykh

Plasmas in Earth's outer magnetosphere, magnetosheath, and solar wind are essentially collisionless. This means particle distributions are not typically in thermodynamic equilibrium and deviate significantly from Maxwellian distributions.…

Many pulsars propagate through the interstellar medium (ISM) with supersonic velocities, and their pulsar winds interact with the interstellar medium (ISM), forming bow shocks and magnetotails (PWN). We model the propagation of pulsars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 O. D. Toropina , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

In this paper, we propose a 3D kinetic model (Particle-in-Cell PIC ) for the description of the large scale Earth's bow shock. The proposed version is stable and does not require huge or extensive computer resources. Because PIC simulations…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Suleiman M Baraka
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