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We consider the propulsion of micron-scale chiral objects by electromagnetic fields in fluids - a problem with broad applications in microfluidics, pharmaceutics, and biomedicine. Because of the small size of the moving objects, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-25 S. Aif , I. A. Kuk , D. E. Kharzeev

The paper presents cross sections for collisions of neutral atoms/molecules with a charged nanoparticle, which is the source of the dipole potential. The accuracy of the orbital limited motion (OLM) approximation is estimated. It is shown…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 M. N. Shneider

Coupling between light and material excitations underlies a wide range of optical phenomena. Polaritons are eigenstates of a coupled system with hybridized wave function. Owing to their hybrid composition, polaritons exhibit at the same…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Denis G. Baranov , Christian Schäfer , Maxim V. Gorkunov

Spectroscopic techniques that are sensitive to molecular chirality are important analytical tools to quantitatively determine enantiomeric excess and purity of chiral molecular samples. Many chiroptical processes however produce weak…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Sebastian Hartweg , Dusan k. Bozanic , Gustavo A. Garcia-Macias , Laurent Nahon

We respond to recent works by Bradshaw and Andrews on the discriminatory optical force for chiral molecules, in particular to the erroneous claims made by them concerning our earlier work.

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Robert P. Cameron , Stephen M. Barnett , Alison M. Yao

The magneto-optic effects and electro-optic effects are the essential optic effects, although their theoretical explanations are not unified in the classical electromagnetic theory. Describing with the algebra of octonions, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-16 Zi-Hua Weng

We show that submicron Silicon spheres, whose polarizabilities are completely given by their two first Mie coefficients, are an excellent laboratory to test effects of both angle-suppressed and resonant differential scattering cross…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 M. Nieto-Vesperinas , R. Gomez-Medina , J. J. Saenz

We discuss convergence issues as well as short distance constraints on the deuteron wave functions based on chiral perturbation theory relevant to pion deuteron scattering. Non-analytical terms arise in the multiple scattering series for…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pavon Valderrama , E. Ruiz Arriola

Structural chirality can induce counter-intuitive optical forces due to inherent symmetry properties. While optical forces on a single chiral particle in the Rayleigh regime have been well studied, optical forces in coupled chiral particles…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Kah Jen Wo , Jie Peng , Madhava Krishna Prasad , Yuzhi Shi , Jensen Li , Shubo Wang

Photons experience mirror asymmetry of macroscopic chiral media, as in circular dichroism and polarization rotation, since left and right handed circular polarizations differently couple with matter handedness. Conversely, free relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Alessandro Ciattoni

The Stern-Gerlach effect is well-known as spin-dependent splitting of a beam of atoms with magnetic moments by a magnetic-field gradient. Here, we show that an induced gauge potential may lead to a similar effect for chiral molecules. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-02 Yong Li , C. Bruder , C. P. Sun

Dual image formation for a two-dimensional object via bimodal propagation through chiral-dispersive thick lens is derived. In this article, first-order frequency-dependent material dispersion of the dielectric permittivity and the lens…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Salaheddeen Bugoffa , Hussin Ragb

We introduce a new mechanism for the propulsion and separation by chirality of small ferromagnetic particles suspended in a liquid. Under the action of a uniform d.c. magnetic field H and an a.c. electric field E isomers with opposite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Kirkinis , A. V. Andreev , B. Spivak

We give the amplitude for $\gamma\gamma \rightarrow \pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ in leading order chiral perturbation theory. For the case of real photons we calculate the total and differential cross section. Furthermore, we give the dependence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. W. Bos , Y. C. Lin , H. H. Shih

We present explicit expressions for the optical scalars and the deection angle in terms of the energymomentum tensor components of matter distributions. Our work generalizes standard references in the literature where normally stringent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

Recently, Tang and Cohen (Science 332, 333, 2011) have demonstrated a scheme to enhance the chiral response of molecules, which relies on the use of circularly polarized light in a standing wave configuration. Here we show a new type of…

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán , Karen Volke-Sepulveda , Juan P. Torres

We study for a dielectric particle the effect of surplus electrons on the anomalous scattering of light arising from the transverse optical phonon resonance in the particle's dielectric constant. Excess electrons affect the polarizability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

The optical trapping and manipulation of small particles is an important tool for probing fluid properties at the microscale. In particular, microrheology exploits the manipulation and rotation of micron-scale particles to probe local…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Qiang Sun , Kishan Dholakia , Andrew D Greentree

We show that the optical force field in optical tweezers with elliptically polarized beams has the opposite handedness for a wide range of particle sizes and for the most common configurations. Our method is based on the direct observation…

In this work, we calculate the contribution of dipole-dipole interactions to the optical nonlinearity of the two-dimensional random ensemble of nanoparticles that possess a set of exciton levels, for example, quantum dots. The analytical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Andrey V. Panov