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The measurement of weak continuous forces exerted on a mechanical oscillator is a fundamental problem in various physical experiments. It is fundamentally impeded by quantum back-action from the meter used to sense the displacement of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Kentaro Komori , Takuya Kawasaki , Sotatsu Otabe , Yutaro Enomoto , Yuta Michimura , Masaki Ando

Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) of a classical mechanical force detection results from quantum back action impinged by the meter on a probe mechanical transducer perturbed by the force of interest. In this paper we introduce a technique of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Sergey P. Vyatchanin , Albert I. Nazmiev , Andrey B. Matsko

Quantum back action imposes fundamental sensitivity limits to the majority of quantum measurements. The effect results from the unavoidable contamination of the measured parameter with the quantum noise of a meter. Back action evading…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Sergey P. Vyatchanin , Andrey B. Matsko

We experimentally demonstrate a cancellation of back-action noise in optical measurements. Back-action cancellation was first proposed within the framework of gravitational-wave detection by dual resonators as a way to drastically improve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Caniard , P. Verlot , T. Briant , P. -F. Cohadon , A. Heidmann

Current research on micro-mechanical resonators strives for quantum-limited detection of the motion of macroscopic objects. Prerequisite to this goal is the observation of measurement backaction consistent with quantum metrology limits.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-23 Kater W. Murch , Kevin L. Moore , Subhadeep Gupta , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) of a classical mechanical force detection results from quantum back action perturbing evolution of a mechanical system. In this paper we show that usage of a multidimensional optical transducer may enable a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Sergey P. Vyatchanin , Albert I. Nazmiev , Andrey B. Matsko

The high-sensitivity quantum detection of a resonant classical force acting on a quantum oscillator can be substantially enhanced through the use of a resonant optical parametric transducer. We demonstrate that this approach not only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 A. A. Movsisian , A. I. Nazmiev , A. B. Matsko , S. P. Vyatchanin

We consider the simple model of measurement of mechanical oscillator position via Fabry-Pero cavity pumped by detuned laser (end mirror of cavity is mass of oscillator) in resolved sideband regime when laser is detuned from cavity's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Alena A. Demchenko , Sergey P. Vyatchanin

Quantum mechanics dictates that a continuous measurement of the position of an object imposes a random back action perturbation on its momentum. This randomness translates with time into position uncertainty, thus leading to the well known…

The radiation pressure coupling between a low-mass moving mirror and an incident light field has been experimentally studied in a high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity. Using classical intensity noise in order to mimic radiation pressure quantum…

We present an optomechanical displacement transducer, that relies on three cavity modes parametrically coupled to a mechanical oscillator and whose frequency spacing matches the mechanical resonance frequency. The additional resonances…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. M. Dobrindt , T. J. Kippenberg

The standard quantum limit constrains the precision of an oscillator position measurement. It arises from a balance between the imprecision and the quantum back-action of the measurement. However, a measurement of only a single quadrature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 C. F. Ockeloen-Korppi , E. Damskägg , J. -M. Pirkkalainen , A. A. Clerk , M. J. Woolley , M. A. Sillanpää

We review a scheme for performing a back-action evading measurement of one mechanical quadrature in an optomechanical setup. The experimental application of this scheme has been limited by parametric instabilities caused in general by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Steven K. Steinke , K. C. Schwab , Pierre Meystre

We determine the theoretical limits to squeezing-enhanced measurement sensitivity of mechanical motion in a cavity optomechanical system. The motion of a mechanical resonator is transduced onto quadrature fluctuations of a cavity optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Hugo Kerdoncuff , Ulrich B. Hoff , Glen I. Harris , Warwick P. Bowen , Ulrik L. Andersen

Dynamical backaction has proven to be a versatile tool in cavity optomechanics, allowing for precise manipulation of a mechanical resonator's motion using confined optical photons. In this work, we present measurements of a silicon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 B. D. Hauer , T. J. Clark , P. H. Kim , C. Doolin , J. P. Davis

Broadband multidimensional variational measurement allows to overcome Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) of a classical mechanical force detection, resulting from quantum back action, which perturbs evolution of a mechanical oscillator. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Aleksandr A. Movsisian , Sergey P. Vyatchanin

We theoretically investigate quantum measurement noise in a hybrid optomechanical system, focusing on radiation pressure back action and its impact on force sensing. The setup consists of an optomechanical cavity with a movable mirror, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Alolika Roy , Amarendra K. Sarma

Optomechanics allows the transduction of weak forces to optical fields, with many efforts approaching the standard quantum limit. We consider force-sensing using a mirror-in-the-middle setup and use two coupled cavity modes originated from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Xunnong Xu , Jacob M. Taylor

Accessing distinctly quantum aspects of the interaction between light and the position of a mechanical object has been an outstanding challenge to cavity-optomechanical systems. Only cold-atom implementations of cavity optomechanics have…

We propose an interferometry technique, by using electromagnetically induced transparency phenomena, for measuring classical force. The classical force is estimated by measuring the phase at the output of the interferometer. The proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Sankar Davuluri , Yong Li
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