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SMART is a software package written in IDL to reduce and analyze Spitzer data from all four modules of the Infrared Spectrograph, including the peak-up arrays. The software is designed to make full use of the ancillary files generated in…

Spectroscopic surveys are undergoing a rapid expansion in their data collecting capabilities, reaching the level of hundreds of spectra per pointing. An efficient use of such huge amounts of information requires a high degree of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 L. Paioro , B. M. Garilli , M. Scodeggio , P. Franzetti

This paper presents some of the main aspects of the software library that has been developed for the reduction of optical and infrared images, an integral part of the end-to-end survey system being built to support public imaging surveys at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Benoit Vandame

The Shear TEsting Programme (STEP) is a collaborative project to improve the accuracy and reliability of weak lensing measurement, in preparation for the next generation of wide-field surveys. We review sixteen current and emerging shear…

Context: Data from ground-based, high-resolution solar telescopes can only be used for science with calibrations and processing, which requires detailed knowledge about the instrumentation. [...] Aims: We aim to provide observers with a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-29 M. G. Löfdahl , T. Hillberg , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , G. Vissers , O. Andriienko , G. B. Scharmer , S. V. H. Haugan , T. Fredvik

Current methods based on Neural Radiance Fields fail in the low data limit, particularly when training on incomplete scene data. Prior works augment training data only in next-best-view applications, which lead to hallucinations and model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Ayush Gaggar , Todd D. Murphey

The recent success of immersive applications is pushing the research community to define new approaches to process 360{\deg} images and videos and optimize their transmission. Among these, saliency estimation provides a powerful tool that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Mahmoud Z. A. Wahba , Sara Baldoni , Federica Battisti

The recent explosion of recorded digital data and its processed derivatives threatens to overwhelm researchers when analysing their experimental data or when looking up data items in archives and file systems. While current hardware…

Representation learning is a critical ingredient for natural language processing systems. Recent Transformer language models like BERT learn powerful textual representations, but these models are targeted towards token- and sentence-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Arman Cohan , Sergey Feldman , Iz Beltagy , Doug Downey , Daniel S. Weld

Controllable spherical panoramic image generation holds substantial applicative potential across a variety of domains.However, it remains a challenging task due to the inherent spherical distortion and geometry characteristics, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Tao Wu , Xuewei Li , Zhongang Qi , Di Hu , Xintao Wang , Ying Shan , Xi Li

Multi-Output Regression (MOR) has been widely used in scientific data analysis for decision-making. Unlike traditional regression models, MOR aims to simultaneously predict multiple real-valued outputs given an input. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Renyuan Li , Zhehui Chen , Guanyi Wang

Dataset Condensation (DC) aims to obtain a condensed dataset that allows models trained on the condensed dataset to achieve performance comparable to those trained on the full dataset. Recent DC approaches increasingly focus on encoding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Bowen Yuan , Yuxia Fu , Zijian Wang , Yadan Luo , Zi Huang

Federated learning is a framework for collaborative machine learning where clients only share gradient updates and not their private data with a server. However, it was recently shown that gradient inversion attacks can reconstruct this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Maximilian Baader , Mark Niklas Müller , Martin Vechev

We describe the current state and future plans for a set of tools for scientific data management (SDM) designed to support scientific transparency and reproducible research. SDM has been in active use at our MRI Center for more than two…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-02-25 B. A. Wandell , A. Rokem , L. M. Perry , G. Schaefer , R. F. Dougherty

Spatiotemporal learning is challenging due to the intricate interplay between spatial and temporal dependencies, the high dimensionality of the data, and scalability constraints. These challenges are further amplified in scientific domains,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 David Keetae Park , Xihaier Luo , Guang Zhao , Seungjun Lee , Miruna Oprescu , Shinjae Yoo

We propose a novel spectral vision transformer architecture for efficient tokenization in limited data, with an emphasis on medical imaging. We outline convenient theoretical properties arising from the choice of basis including spatial…

Application telemetry refers to measurements taken from software systems to assess their performance, availability, correctness, efficiency, and other aspects useful to operators, as well as to troubleshoot them when they behave abnormally.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Yuri Shkuro , Benjamin Renard , Atul Singh

Hyperspectral imaging has become a significant source of valuable data for astronomers over the past decades. Current instrumental and observing time constraints allow direct acquisition of multispectral images, with high spatial but low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Claire Guilloteau , Thomas Oberlin , Olivier Berné , Nicolas Dobigeon

Objective: To (1) demonstrate the implementation of a data science platform built on open-source technology within a large, academic healthcare system and (2) describe two computational healthcare applications built on such a platform.…

Optical spectrum analysis is the cornerstone of spectroscopic sensing, optical network performance monitoring, and hyperspectral imaging. While conventional high-performance spectrometers used to perform such analysis are often large…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Derek M. Kita , Brando Miranda , David Favela , David Bono , Jerome Michon , Hongtao Lin , Tian Gu , Juejun Hu