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We explore some strategies which tend to perform well in the IPD. We start off by showing the significance of Tit-For-Tat strategies in evolutionary game theory. This is followed by a theoretical derivation of zero-determinant strategies,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Anagh Malik

Researchers have explored the performance of Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma strategies for decades, from the celebrated performance of Tit for Tat to the introduction of the zero-determinant strategies and the use of sophisticated learning…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Nikoleta E. Glynatsi , Vincent Knight , Marc Harper

Ever since Axelrod's seminal work, tournaments served as the main benchmark for evaluating strategies in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma (IPD). In this work, we first introduce a strategy for the IPD which outperforms previous tournament…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Adrian Hutter

As an important psychological and social experiment, the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma (IPD) treats the choice to cooperate or defect as an atomic action. We propose to study the behaviors of online learning algorithms in the Iterated…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Baihan Lin , Djallel Bouneffouf , Guillermo Cecchi

The Prisoner's Dilemma game has a long history stretching across the social, biological, and physical sciences. In 2012, Press and Dyson developed a method for analyzing the mapping of the 8-dimensional strategy profile onto the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Robert D. Young

Recently, Press and Dyson have proposed a new class of probabilistic and conditional strategies for the two-player iterated Prisoner's Dilemma, so-called zero-determinant strategies. A player adopting zero-determinant strategies is able to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-17 Liming Pan , Dong Hao , Zhihai Rong , Tao Zhou

The iterated prisoner's dilemma is a game that produces many counter-intuitive and complex behaviors in a social environment, based on very simple basic rules. It illustrates that cooperation can be a good thing even in a competitive world,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Robert Prentner

We introduce the stochastic Network-Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma (NIPD) model, a network of players playing the Prisoner's Dilemma with their neighbours, each with a memory-one strategy which they constantly and locally update to improve…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Martín Soto Quintanilla

We present tournament results and several powerful strategies for the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma created using reinforcement learning techniques (evolutionary and particle swarm algorithms). These strategies are trained to perform well…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Marc Harper , Vincent Knight , Martin Jones , Georgios Koutsovoulos , Nikoleta E. Glynatsi , Owen Campbell

We define a new strategy for population games based on techniques from machine learning and statistical inference that is essentially uninvadable and can successfully invade (significantly more likely than a neutral mutant) essentially all…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-11 Christopher Lee , Marc Harper , Dashiell Fryer

Two-player games have had a long and fruitful history of applications stretching across the social, biological, and physical sciences. Most applications of two-player games assume synchronous decisions or moves even when the games are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Robert D. Young

Promoting cooperation is an intellectual challenge in the social sciences, for which the iterated Prisoners' Dilemma (IPD) is a fundamental framework. The traditional view that there exists no simple ultimatum strategy whereby one player…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Bin Xu , Yanran Zhou , Jaimie W. Lien , Jie Zheng , Zhijian Wang

Repeated game has long been the touchstone model for agents' long-run relationships. Previous results suggest that it is particularly difficult for a repeated game player to exert an autocratic control on the payoffs since they are jointly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Dong Hao , Kai Li , Tao Zhou

We seek a route to the equilibrium where all the agents cooperate in the iterated prisoner's dilemma game on a two-dimensional plane, focusing on the role of tit-for-tat strategy. When a time horizon, within which a strategy can recall the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-30 Seung Ki Baek , Beom Jun Kim

The Prisoner's Dilemma is used to represent many real life phenomena whether from the civilized world of humans or from the wild life of the other living. Researchers working on iterated prisoner's dilemma (IPD) with limited memory…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Meliksah Turker , Haluk O. Bingol

We introduce the concept of deformed zero-determinant strategies in repeated games. We then show that the Tit-for-Tat strategy in the repeated prisoner's dilemma game is a deformed zero-determinant strategy, which unilaterally equalizes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-28 Masahiko Ueda

Recent work has revealed a new class of "zero-determinant" (ZD) strategies for iterated, two-player games. ZD strategies allow a player to unilaterally enforce a linear relationship between her score and her opponent's score, and thus…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-12-30 Alexander J. Stewart , Joshua B. Plotkin

We submitted two kinds of strategies to the iterated prisoner's dilemma (IPD) competitions organized by Graham Kendall, Paul Darwen and Xin Yao in 2004 and 2005. Our strategies performed exceedingly well in both years. One type is an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Slany , Wolfgang Kienreich

In this paper the results of a simulation of a prisoner's dilemma robin-round tournament are presented. In the tournament each participating strategy plays an iterated prisoner's dilemma against each other strategy (round-robin) and as a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Tobias Kretz

Tit-for-Tat strategy is a strategy in repeated two-player symmetric games which imitates the previous action of the opponent. We show that the Tit-for-Tat strategy is a zero-determinant strategy, which unilaterally equalizes the expected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Masahiko Ueda
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