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First-order methods for solving convex optimization problems have been at the forefront of mathematical optimization in the last 20 years. The rapid development of this important class of algorithms is motivated by the success stories…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-07 Pavel Dvurechensky , Mathias Staudigl , Shimrit Shtern

With the development of large-scale integrated circuits, electronic design automation~(EDA) tools are increasingly emphasizing efficiency, with parallel algorithms becoming a trend. The optimization of delay reduction is a crucial factor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Ye Cai , Zonglin Yang , Liwei Ni , Biwei Xie , Xingquan Li

Massive amounts of data have led to the training of large-scale machine learning models on a single worker inefficient. Distributed machine learning methods such as Parallel-SGD have received significant interest as a solution to tackle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 S Vineeth

Accelerators for sparse matrix multiplication are important components in emerging systems. In this paper, we study the main challenges of accelerating Sparse Matrix Multiplication (SpMM). For the situations that data is not stored in the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Pareesa Ameneh Golnari , Sharad Malik

Production-quality parallel applications are often a mixture of diverse operations, such as computation- and communication-intensive, regular and irregular, tightly coupled and loosely linked operations. In conventional construction of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Ivy Bo Peng , Roberto Gioiosa , Gokcen Kestor , Erwin Laure , Stefano Markidis

Stochastic optimization algorithms are widely used for machine learning with large-scale data. However, their convergence often suffers from non-vanishing variance. Variance Reduction (VR) methods, such as SVRG and SARAH, address this issue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Daniil Medyakov , Gleb Molodtsov , Savelii Chezhegov , Alexey Rebrikov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

Pipeline-parallel distributed optimization is essential for large-scale machine learning but is challenged by significant communication overhead from transmitting high-dimensional activations and gradients between workers. Existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Boao Kong , Xu Huang , Yuqi Xu , Yixuan Liang , Bin Wang , Kun Yuan

Sparse matrices, as prevalent primitive of various scientific computing algorithms, persist as a bottleneck in processing. A skew-symmetric matrix flips signs of symmetric pairs in a symmetric matrix. Our work, Parallel 3-Way Banded…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Selin Yildirim , Murat Manguoglu

Optimization problems involving sequential decisions in a stochastic environment were studied in Stochastic Programming (SP), Stochastic Optimal Control (SOC) and Markov Decision Processes (MDP). In this paper we mainly concentrate on SP…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-29 Guanghui Lan , Alexander Shapiro

Efficient solutions of large-scale, ill-conditioned and indefinite algebraic equations are ubiquitously needed in numerous computational fields, including multiphysics simulations, machine learning, and data science. Because of their…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Xiaoye Sherry Li , Yang Liu

Communication is a major bottleneck in distributed learning, especially in large-scale settings and in federated learning environments with slow links. Three standard ways to reduce this cost are communication compression, local training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yassine Maziane , Ammar Mahran , Artavazd Maranjyan , Peter Richtárik

Parallel implementations of linear iterative solvers generally alternate between phases of data exchange and phases of local computation. Increasingly large problem sizes on more heterogeneous systems make load balancing and network layout…

A stochastic gradient method for synchronous distributed optimization is studied. For reducing communication cost, we particularly focus on utilization of compression of communicated gradients. Several work has shown that {\it{sparsified}}…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-22 Tomoya Murata , Taiji Suzuki

This work presents a parallel variant of the algorithm introduced in [Acceleration of block coordinate descent methods with identification strategies Comput. Optim. Appl. 72(3):609--640, 2019] to minimize the sum of a partially separable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-06 Ronaldo Lopes , Sandra A. Santos , Paulo J. S. Silva

Across a variety of scientific disciplines, sparse inverse covariance estimation is a popular tool for capturing the underlying dependency relationships in multivariate data. Unfortunately, most estimators are not scalable enough to handle…

Training LLMs relies on distributed implementations using multiple GPUs to compute gradients in parallel with sharded optimizers. However, synchronizing gradients in data parallel setups introduces communication overhead that grows with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Adel Nabli , Louis Fournier , Pierre Erbacher , Louis Serrano , Eugene Belilovsky , Edouard Oyallon

The approximate minimum degree algorithm is widely used before numerical factorization to reduce fill-in for sparse matrices. While considerable attention has been given to the numerical factorization process, less focus has been placed on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yen-Hsiang Chang , Aydın Buluç , James Demmel

Machine learning (ML) training algorithms often possess an inherent self-correcting behavior due to their iterative-convergent nature. Recent systems exploit this property to achieve adaptability and efficiency in unreliable computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Aurick Qiao , Bryon Aragam , Bingjing Zhang , Eric P. Xing

Combining gradient compression methods (e.g., CountSketch, quantization) and adaptive optimizers (e.g., Adam, AMSGrad) is a desirable goal in federated learning (FL), with potential benefits on both fewer communication rounds and less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Zhijie Chen , Qiaobo Li , Arindam Banerjee

Monte Carlo (MC) methods for numerical integration seem to be embarassingly parallel on first sight. When adaptive schemes are applied in order to enhance convergence however, the seemingly most natural way of replicating the whole job on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard Kreckel