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Large textual corpora are often represented by the document-term frequency matrix whose elements are the frequency of terms; however, this matrix has two problems: sparsity and high dimensionality. Four dimension reduction strategies are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Amir Karami

In the new era of internet systems and applications, a concept of detecting distinguished topics from huge amounts of text has gained a lot of attention. These methods use representation of text in a numerical format -- called embeddings --…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Danial Toufani-Movaghar , Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi

In data dominated systems and applications, a concept of representing words in a numerical format has gained a lot of attention. There are a few approaches used to generate such a representation. An interesting issue that should be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Shahin Atakishiyev , Marek Z. Reformat

Recent literature suggests that averaged word vectors followed by simple post-processing outperform many deep learning methods on semantic textual similarity tasks. Furthermore, when averaged word vectors are trained supervised on large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Vitalii Zhelezniak , Aleksandar Savkov , April Shen , Francesco Moramarco , Jack Flann , Nils Y. Hammerla

The semantic matching capabilities of neural information retrieval can ameliorate synonymy and polysemy problems of symbolic approaches. However, neural models' dense representations are more suitable for re-ranking, due to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Kyoung-Rok Jang , Junmo Kang , Giwon Hong , Sung-Hyon Myaeng , Joohee Park , Taewon Yoon , Heecheol Seo

As the first step in automated natural language processing, representing words and sentences is of central importance and has attracted significant research attention. Different approaches, from the early one-hot and bag-of-words…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Wenye Li , Senyue Hao

Unsupervised spoken term discovery (UTD) aims at finding recurring segments of speech from a corpus of acoustic speech data. One potential approach to this problem is to use dynamic time warping (DTW) to find well-aligning patterns from the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Okko Räsänen , María Andrea Cruz Blandón

A fuzzy clustering algorithm for multidimensional data is proposed in this article. The data is described by vectors whose components are linguistic variables defined in an ordinal scale. The obtained results confirm the efficiency of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-16 Zhengbing Hu , Yevgeniy V. Bodyanskiy , Oleksii K. Tyshchenko , Viktoriia O. Samitova

Topic modeling is admittedly a convenient way to monitor markets trend. Conventionally, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, LDA, is considered a must-do model to gain this type of information. By given the merit of deducing keyword with token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Ching-Hsun Tseng , Shin-Jye Lee , Po-Wei Cheng , Chien Lee , Chih-Chieh Hung

Subspace clustering and feature extraction are two of the most commonly used unsupervised learning techniques in computer vision and pattern recognition. State-of-the-art techniques for subspace clustering make use of recent advances in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Risheng Liu , Zhouchen Lin , Fernando De la Torre , Zhixun Su

In text mining, information retrieval, and machine learning, text documents are commonly represented through variants of sparse Bag of Words (sBoW) vectors (e.g. TF-IDF). Although simple and intuitive, sBoW style representations suffer from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Zhixiang , Xu , Minmin Chen , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Fei Sha

One of the challenges for text analysis in medical domains is analyzing large-scale medical documents. As a consequence, finding relevant documents has become more difficult. One of the popular methods to retrieve information based on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Amir Karami , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Bin Zhou , Hadi Kharrazi

The bag-of-words (BOW) model is the common approach for classifying documents, where words are used as feature for training a classifier. This generally involves a huge number of features. Some techniques, such as Latent Semantic Analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Rémi Lebret , Ronan Collobert

Given the limited performance of 2D cellular automata in terms of space when the number of documents increases and in terms of visualization clusters, our motivation was to experiment these cellular automata by increasing the size to view…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Reda Mohamed Hamou , Abdelmalek Amine , Ahmed Chaouki Lokbani , Michel Simonet

The selection of a suitable document representation approach plays a crucial role in the performance of a document clustering task. Being able to pick out representative words within a document can lead to substantial improvements in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Alberto P. García-Plaza , Víctor Fresno , Raquel Martínez , Arkaitz Zubiaga

Paraphrasing is expressing the meaning of an input sentence in different wording while maintaining fluency (i.e., grammatical and syntactical correctness). Most existing work on paraphrasing use supervised models that are limited to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 A. B. Siddique , Samet Oymak , Vagelis Hristidis

As a fundamental task in natural language processing, word embedding converts each word into a representation in a vector space. A challenge with word embedding is that as the vocabulary grows, the vector space's dimension increases, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jintang Xue , Yun-Cheng Wang , Chengwei Wei , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Fuzzing is effective for vulnerability discovery but struggles with complex targets such as compilers, interpreters, and database engines, which accept textual input that must satisfy intricate syntactic and semantic constraints. Although…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Jiayi Lin , Liangcai Su , Junzhe Li , Chenxiong Qian

Fuzzy modeling has many advantages over the non-fuzzy methods, such as robustness against uncertainties and less sensitivity to the varying dynamics of nonlinear systems. Data-driven fuzzy modeling needs to extract fuzzy rules from the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Erick de la Rosa , Wen Yu

The majority of medical documents and electronic health records (EHRs) are in text format that poses a challenge for data processing and finding relevant documents. Looking for ways to automatically retrieve the enormous amount of health…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-29 Amir Karami , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Bin Zhou , Hadi Kharrazi
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