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相关论文: Temperature Equilibration Rate of Quasi-Monoenerge…

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The non-equilibrium electron-positron-photon plasma thermalization process is studied using relativistic Boltzmann solver, taking into account quantum corrections both in non-relativistic and relativistic cases. Collision integrals are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-20 M. A. Prakapenia , I. A. Siutsou , G. V. Vereshchagin

We have investigated the method of extracting the temperature from weighted proton-to-neutron yield ratio from fusion reactions as in the previous experiment~[W. Bang, {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{111}, 055002 (2013).] using the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Zhe Zhu , Jun Xu

Brown, Preston, and Singleton (BPS) produced an analytic calculation for energy exchange processes for a weakly to moderately coupled plasma: the electron-ion temperature equilibration rate and the charged particle stopping power. These…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-26 Lowell S. Brown , Robert L. Singleton

We calculate the electron-ion temperature equilibration rate in a fully ionized, weakly to moderately coupled plasma, using an exact treatment of the Fermi-Dirac electrons. The temperature is sufficiently high so that the quantum-mechanical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lowell S. Brown , Robert L. Singleton

In this work, we elucidate the mathematical structure of the integral that arises when computing the electron-ion temperature equilibration time for a homogeneous weakly-coupled plasma from the Lenard-Balescu equation. With some minor…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Christian R. Scullard , Susana Serna , Lorin X. Benedict , C. Leland Ellison , Frank Graziani

Starting from a nonequilibrium configuration we analyse the essential role of the direct and the inverse binary and triple interactions in reaching an asymptotic thermal equilibrium in a homogeneous isotropic electron-positron-photon…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-09-26 A. G. Aksenov , R. Ruffini , G. V. Vereshchagin

The dynamics of nuclear reaction in plasma is a fundamental issue in many high energy density researches, such as the astrophysical reactions and the inertial confinement fusion. The effective reaction cross-sections and ion stopping power…

We argue that the Maxwellian approximation can essentially underestimate the rates of some nuclear reactions in hot plasma under conditions very close to thermal equilibrium. This phenomenon is demonstrated explicitly on the example of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Makoto Nakamura , Victor T. Voronchev , Yasuyuki Nakao

Two-dimensional simulations of ion beam driven fast ignition are presented. Ignition energies of protons with Maxwellian spectrum and carbon ions with quasimonoenergetic and Maxwellian energy distributions are evaluated. The effect of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-08 J. J. Honrubia , J. C. Fernandez , M. Temporal , B. M. Hegelich , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn

Comparing with ITER, the experimental fusion machine under constraction, the next step test fusion power plant, DEMO will be characterized by very long pulse/steady-state operation and much higher plasma volume and fusion power. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-29 V. G. Kiptily

This is the second in a series of two lectures on the technique of dimensional continuation, a new method for analytically calculating certain energy transport quantities in a weakly to moderately coupled plasma. Recently, this method was…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-12-06 Robert L. Singleton

Inclusion of inverse Compton effects in the calculation of deuterium-deuterium burn under the extreme conditions considered by Eliezer et al. [Phys. Lett. A 243 (1998) 298] are shown to decrease the maximum burn temperature from about 300…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andre Gsponer , Jean-Pierre Hurni

Two different methods have been employed to determine the plasma temperature in a laser-cluster fusion experiment on the Texas Petawatt laser. In the first, the temperature was derived from time-of-flight data of deuterium ions ejected from…

A method is presented for inferring the deuterium fuel ion temperature from neutron counts measured with fast liquid scintillators in conditions where the ion velocity distribution is Maxwellian. Local neutron count rates at each…

Fusion reactivity represents the integration of fusion cross-sections and the velocity distributions of two reactants. In this study, we investigate the upper bound of fusion reactivity for a non-thermal reactant coexisting with a thermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Hua-sheng Xie , Xue-yun Wang

Deuteron-deuteron (DD) fusion reactions can be investigated at extremely low energies due to the relatively low Coulomb barrier that can be further reduced by the surrounding electrons in metallic targets. Recently, instead of an…

The chemical equilibration of a highly unsaturated quark-gluon plasma has been studied at finite baryon density. It is found that in the presence of small amount of baryon density, the chemical equilibration for gluon becomes slower and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Dutta , K. Kumar , A. K. Mohanty , R. K. Choudhury

The lepton pair production rate at finite temperature and at next-to-leading-order (NLO) is calculated for quark-gluon plasma at non-zero baryon density. Yields are obtained using a (3+1)D multicomponent simulation capable of reproducing…

It has recently been proposed that transport of energetic deuterium-trition ions (Knudsen layer), owing to their long mean free path, may deplete the tail of the velocity distribution in the vicinity of the Gamow peak and thus serve to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Jonathan L. Belof , Scott Wilks , Jose O. Sinibaldi

Rate coefficients for the dissociative recombination, vibrational excitation and vibrational de-excitation of the BeT$^{+}$ ion for all vibrational levels of its ground electronic state ($ X\ensuremath{^{1}\Sigma^{+}},v_{i}^{+}=0,\dots,27$)…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 N. Pop , F. Iacob , S. Niyonzima , A. Abdoulanziz , V. Laporta , D. Reiter , I. F. Schneider , J. Zs Mezei
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