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Graph colorings have been of interest to mathematicians for a long time, but relatively recently, social scientists have also found them to be interesting tools for studying group behavior. In the last 20 years, scientists have begun to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Matthew I. Jones , Zachary Winkeler

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. A connected graph $G$ is said to be $t$-admissible if admits a spanning tree in which the distance between any two adjacent vertices of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-05 Fernanda Couto , Diego Amaro Ferraz , Sulamita Klein

Task-based programming models have become very popular, as they offer an attractive solution to parallelize serial application code with task and data annotations. They usually depend on a runtime system that schedules the tasks to multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Spyros Lyberis , Polyvios Pratikakis , Iakovos Mavroidis , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

Parameter identifiability is a structural property of an ODE model for recovering the values of parameters from the data (i.e., from the input and output variables). This property is a prerequisite for meaningful parameter identification in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Alexey Ovchinnikov , Anand Pillay , Gleb Pogudin , Thomas Scanlon

Fault tolerance is increasingly important for unmanned autonomous vehicles. For example, in a multi robot system the agents need the ability to effectively detect and tolerate internal failures in order to continue performing their tasks…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-02 S. Bereg , L. E. Caraballo , J. M. Díaz-Báñez , M. A. Lopez

The model of asynchronous programming arises in many contexts, from low-level systems software to high-level web programming. We take a language-theoretic perspective and show general decidability and undecidability results for asynchronous…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

A distributed algorithm is self-stabilizing if after faults and attacks hit the system and place it in some arbitrary global state, the systems recovers from this catastrophic situation without external intervention in finite time.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Samuel Bernard , Stéphane Devismes , Maria Gradinariu Potop-Butucaru , Sébastien Tixeuil

We introduce a broad class of analytically solvable processes on networks. In the special case, they reduce to random walk and consensus process - two most basic processes on networks. Our class differs from previous models of interactions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Daniel Smilkov , Ljupco Kocarev

The computability power of a distributed computing model is determined by the communication media available to the processes, the timing assumptions about processes and communication, and the nature of failures that processes can suffer. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Eric Goubault , Sergio Rajsbaum

We often interact with untrusted parties. Prioritization of privacy can limit the effectiveness of these interactions, as achieving certain goals necessitates sharing private data. Traditionally, addressing this challenge has involved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Ilia Shumailov , Daniel Ramage , Sarah Meiklejohn , Peter Kairouz , Florian Hartmann , Borja Balle , Eugene Bagdasarian

The paradigm of multi-task learning is that one can achieve better generalization by learning tasks jointly and thus exploiting the similarity between the tasks rather than learning them independently of each other. While previously the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-19 Pratik Jawanpuria , Maksim Lapin , Matthias Hein , Bernt Schiele

A partition $(V_1,\ldots,V_k)$ of the vertex set of a graph $G$ with a (not necessarily proper) colouring $c$ is colourful if no two vertices in any $V_i$ have the same colour and every set $V_i$ induces a connected graph. The COLOURFUL…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Laurent Bulteau , Konrad K. Dabrowski , Guillaume Fertin , Matthew Johnson , Daniel Paulusma , Stephane Vialette

We solve, in a fully decentralised way (\ie with no message passing), the classic problem of colouring a graph. We propose a novel algorithm that is automatically responsive to topology changes, and we prove that it converges quickly to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Alessandro Checco , Douglas J. Leith

Message-passing concurrency is a popular computation model that underlies several programming languages like, e.g., Erlang, Akka, and (to some extent) Go and Rust. In particular, we consider a message-passing concurrent language with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Germán Vidal

We study the linearizability monitoring problem, which asks whether a given concurrent history of a data structure is equivalent to some sequential execution of the same data structure. In general, this problem is $\textsf{NP}$-hard, even…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Lee Zheng Han , Umang Mathur

The problem of computing functions of values at the nodes in a network in a totally distributed manner, where nodes do not have unique identities and make decisions based only on local information, has applications in sensor, peer-to-peer,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Damon Mosk-Aoyama , Devavrat Shah

A natural way to measure the power of a distributed-computing model is to characterize the set of tasks that can be solved in it. %the model. In general, however, the question of whether a given task can be solved in a given model is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Carole Delporte-Gallet , Hugues Fauconnier , Eli Gafni , Petr Kuznetsov

Motivated by the difficulty of specifying complete ordinal preferences over a large set of $m$ candidates, we study voting rules that are computable by querying voters about $t < m$ candidates. Generalizing prior works that focused on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Daniel Halpern , Safwan Hossain , Jamie Tucker-Foltz

We define a programming language independent controller TaCtl for multi-level transactions and an operator $TA$, which when applied to concurrent programs with multi-level shared locations containing hierarchically structured complex…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Egon Börger , Klaus-Dieter Schewe , Qing Wang

Self-stabilization is a general paradigm to provide forward recovery capabilities to distributed systems and networks. Intuitively, a protocol is self-stabilizing if it is able to recover without external intervention from any catastrophic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-25 Stéphane Devismes , Toshimitsu Masuzawa , Sébastien Tixeuil