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Laser-ranging satellites have proved their efficiency in high precision testing of General Relativity and constraining modified gravity theories proposed to explain the dark sector and the cosmological tensions. The LARES 2 satellite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 V. G. Gurzadyan , I. Ciufolini , H. G. Khachatryan , S. Mirzoyan , A. Paolozzi

Laser ranging satellites have proved their efficiency for high precision testing of the effect of frame-dragging, one of remarkable predictions of the General Relativity. The analysis of the randomness properties of the residuals of LAGEOS…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 V. G. Gurzadyan , I. Ciufolini , A. Paolozzi , A. L. Kashin , H. G. Khachatryan , S. Mirzoyan , G. Sindoni

The tiny general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect can be measured by means of a suitable combination of the orbital residuals of the nodes of LAGEOS and LAGEOS II and the perigee of LAGEOS II. This observable is affected, among other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio , Erricos C. Pavlis

Earth tidal perturbations affecting laser-ranged satellites are critical for refining satellite orbital dynamics modeling, and their accurate computation represents a prerequisite for high-precision fundamental physical effects and geodetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Xizhi Hu , Xiaodong Chen , Jianqiao Xu , Ignazio Ciufolini , Wei-Tou Ni , Antonio Paolozzi

The detection of some tiny gravitomagnetic effects in the field of the Earth by means of artificial satellites is a very demanding task because of the various other perturbing forces of gravitational and non-gravitational origin acting upon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Lorenzo Iorio

The general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect can be measured by inspecting a suitable combination of the orbital residuals of the nodes of LAGEOS and LAGEOS II and the perigee of LAGEOS II. The solid and ocean Earth tides affect the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

The laser-tracked geodetic satellites LAGEOS, LAGEOS II and LARES are currently employed, among other things, to measure the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitomagnetic field of the spinning Earth with the hope of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Lorenzo Iorio

The general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect can be detected by means of a suitable combination of orbital residuals of the laser-ranged LAGEOS and LAGEOS II satellites. While this observable is not affected by the orbital perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Erricos C. Pavlis , Lorenzo Iorio

We report the improved test of frame-dragging, an intriguing phenomenon predicted by Einstein's General Relativity, obtained using 7 years of Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data of the satellite LARES (ASI, 2012) and 26 years of SLR data of…

The new geodetic satellite LARES 2, cousin of LAGEOS and sharing with it almost the same orbital parameters apart from the inclination, displaced by 180 deg, was launched last year. Its proponents suggest using the sum of the nodes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Lorenzo Iorio

We summarize a laser-ranged satellite test of frame-dragging, a prediction of General Relativity, and then concentrate on the estimate of thermal thrust, an important perturbation affecting the accuracy of the test. The frame dragging study…

The current LAGEOS-LARES 2 experiment aims to accurately measure the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitomagnetic field of the spinning Earth generated by the latter's angular momentum $\boldsymbol{J}$. The key quantity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Lorenzo Iorio

After an introduction on phenomena due to spin and mass-energy currents on clocks and photons, we review the 1995-2001 measurements of the gravitomagnetic field of Earth and Lense-Thirring effect obtained by analyzing the orbits of the two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignazio Ciufolini

Current observations of the universe have strengthened the interest to further test General Relativity and other theories of fundamental physics. After an introduction to the phenomenon of frame-dragging predicted by Einstein's theory of…

In this paper, we provide a detailed description of our recent analysis and determination of the frame-dragging effect obtained using the nodes of the satellites LAGEOS and LAGEOS 2, in reply to the paper "On the reliability of the so-far…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignazio Ciufolini , Erricos Pavlis

We present a test of General Relativity, the measurement of the Earth's dragging of inertial frames. Our result is obtained using about 3.5 years of laser-ranged observations of the LARES, LAGEOS and LAGEOS 2 laser-ranged satellites…

Recent results of the LARASE research program in terms of models improvements and relativistic measurements are presented. In particular, the results regarding the development of new models for the non-gravitational perturbations that…

The two LAGEOS and LARES are laser-ranged satellites tracked with the best accuracy ever achieved. Using their range measurements many geophysical parameters were calculated and some General Relativity effects were directly observed. To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Massimo Visco , David M. Lucchesi

In 2016, we published "A test of general relativity using the LARES and LAGEOS satellites and a GRACE Earth gravity model. Measurement of Earth's dragging of inertial frames [1]", a measurement of frame-dragging, a fundamental prediction of…

The LARES (LAser RElativity Satellite) satellite was successfully launched in February 2012. The LARES space experiment is based on the orbital determinations of the laser ranged satellites LARES, LAGEOS (LAser GEOdynamics Satellite) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 I. Ciufolini , B. Moreno Monge , A. Paolozzi , R. Koenig , G. Sindoni , G. Michalak , E. Pavlis
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