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Charge neutrality and their expected itinerant nature makes excitons potential transmitters of information. However, exciton mobility remains inaccessible to traditional optical experiments that only create and detect excitons with…

We analyze time-resolved spontaneous emission from excitons confined in self-assembled $\mathrm{InAs}$ quantum dots placed at various distances to a semiconductor-air interface. The modification of the local density of optical states due to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Søren Stobbe , Jeppe Johansen , Philip Trøst Kristensen , Jørn M. Hvam , Peter Lodahl

We present an exciton/lattice model of the electronic dynamics of primary photoexcitations in a polymeric semiconductor heterojunction which includes both polymer pi-stacking, energetic disorder, and phonon relaxation. Results from our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Eric R. Bittner , Carlos Silva

Atomistically detailed computational studies of nanocrystals, such as those derived from the promising lead-halide perovskites, are challenging due to the large number of atoms and lack of symmetries to exploit. Here, focusing on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Giulia Biffi , Yeongsu Cho , Roman Krahne , Timothy C. Berkelbach

We present a microscopic theory of a photon drag effect that appears in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral particles, considering indirect excitons in a double quantum well nanostructure under the action of a circularly polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 V. M. Kovalev , M. V. Boev , I. G. Savenko

We demonstrate sub-wavelength imaging of excitons confined to single CdTe quantum dots. By combining slit-confocal microscopy with a hemispherical solid immersion lens we simultaneously map the emission of thousands of single quantum dots…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. P. Hewaparakrama , S. Mackowski , H. E. Jackson , L. M. Smith , G. Karczewski , J. Kossut

A theoretical model is developed for treating super conductive Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) effects for excitons in planar systems, under the condition that many excitons are included in a surface area, with the dimensions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Y. Ben-Aryeh

Bright electroluminescence (EL) from dopant-free ambipolar lateral p-n junctions in GaAs/AlGaAs single heterointerface (SH) heterostructures is used to probe neutral free excitons arising from two-dimensional electron and hole gases (2DEGs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 N. Sherlekar , S. R. Harrigan , L. Tian , B. Cunard , Y. Qi , B. Khromets , M. C. Tam , H. S. Kim , Z. R. Wasilewski , J. Baugh , M. E. Reimer , F. Sfigakis

Electron-phonon ($e$-ph) interactions are key to understanding the dynamics of electrons in materials, and can be modeled accurately from first-principles. However, when electrons and holes form Coulomb-bound states (excitons), quantifying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Davide Sangalli , Marco Bernardi

Measurements of double photoelectron emission (DPE) probabilities as a function of wavelength are reported for Hamamatsu R8778, R8520, and R11410 VUV-sensitive photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). In DPE, a single photon strikes the PMT…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-30 C. H. Faham , V. M. Gehman , A. Currie , A. Dobi , P. Sorensen , R. J. Gaitskell

The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the fractional quantum Hall regime is studied as a function of the separation $d$ between the electron and valence hole layers. The abrupt change in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J. Quinn

Rapid exciton-exciton annihilation (EEA) in two-dimensional semiconductors limits access to high-density excitonic regimes essential for efficient optoelectronic operation under strong excitation. Here, we show that EEA is suppressed by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Tae Gwan Park , Xufan Li , Kyungnam Kang , David B. Geohegan , Christopher M. Rouleau , Alexander A. Puretzky , Kai Xiao

The exciton polariton (EP), a half-light and half-matter quasiparticle, is potentially an important element for future photonic and quantum technologies. It provides both strong light-matter interactions and long-distance propagation that…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Fengrui Hu , Yilong Luan , M. E. Scott , Jiaqiang Yan , D. G. Mandrus , Xiaodong Xu , Z Fei

The interaction of a fast electron with a photonic crystal is studied by solving the Maxwell equations exactly for the external field provided by the electron in the presence of the crystal. The polarization currents and charges produced by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. A. Blanco , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

Semiconductor excitons are commonly seen as hydrogen atom. This analogy requires a unique hole mass. In reality, this is not so due to the complexity of the semiconductor band structure. The precise consequences on the exciton physics of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Benoit Eble , Monique Combescot

Room-temperature single-photon emission (SPE) resulting from a biexciton-exciton cascaded decay is demonstrated for the first time from chemically and photoelectrochemically etched site-controlled In0.14Ga0.86N quantum dots (QDs) embedded…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Pratim K. Saha

Spontaneous emission, as a fundamental radiative process and a versatile information carrier, plays a vital role in light-emitting devices, optical information modulation and encryption, super-resolution fluorescence imaging. Engineering…

Solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for the optical polarization functions is a first principles means to model optical properties of materials including excitonic effects. One almost ubiquitously used approximation neglects the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Xiao Zhang , Joshua A. Leveillee , André Schleife

We demonstrate the successive appearance of the exciton, biexciton, and P band of the exciton-exciton scattering with increasing excitation power in the photoluminescence of indium selenide layered crystals. The strict energy and momentum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 W. Desrat , T. V. Shubina , M. Moret , A. Tiberj , O. Briot , B. Gil