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Dense, He-rich atmospheres of cool white dwarfs represent a challenge to the modeling. This is because these atmospheres are constituted of a dense fluid in which strong multi-atomic interactions determine their physics and chemistry.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Piotr M. Kowalski , Simon Blouin , Patrick Dufour

We used archival International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) high-dispersion, short wavelength spectra data to search for evidence of the spectra of hot subdwarf companions of six rapidly rotating Be stars in binary systems. We searched for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters

The atmospheres of cool, helium-rich white dwarfs constitute an exotic and poorly explored physical regime of stellar atmospheres. Under physical conditions where the temperature varies from $\rm 1000K$ to $\rm 10000K$, the density can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Kowalski , D. Saumon , S. Mazevet

We present spatially resolved spectra observed with HST-STIS of the upper chromosphere and dust envelope of Alpha Orionis (M2 Iab). In the fall of 2002 a set of five high-resolution near-UV spectra was obtained by scanning at intensity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lobel , J. Aufdenberg , A. K. Dupree , R. L. Kurucz , R. P. Stefanik , G. Torres

The presence of heavy elements in the atmospheres of the hottest H-rich DA white dwarfs has been the subject of considerable interest. While theoretical calculations can demonstrate that radiative forces, counteracting the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Barstow , I. Hubeny , J. B. Holberg

Spectra of the bright symbiotic star AG Draconis (BD+67D922) in the wavelength range 905-1187 A obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) are presented. The spectra show a number of narrow, nebular emission lines,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. R. Young , A. K. Dupree , B. R. Espey , S. J. Kenyon , T. B. Ake

The EUV (100-912 {\AA}) is a spectral region notoriously difficult to observe due to attenuation by neutral hydrogen gas in the interstellar medium. Despite this, hundreds to thousands of nearby stars of different spectral types and…

We have obtained mid-infrared spectra of nine cool-core galaxy clusters with the Infrared Spectrograph aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. X-ray, ultraviolet and optical observations have demonstrated that each of these clusters hosts a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-25 G. E. de Messières , R. W. O'Connell , B. R. McNamara , M. Donahue , P. E. J. Nulsen , G. M. Voit , M. W. Wise

Far ultraviolet (FUV) emission lines from dwarf stars are important driving sources of photochemistry in planetary atmospheres. Properly interpreting spectral features of planetary atmospheres critically depends on the emission of its host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 F. Cruz Aguirre , K. France , N. Nell , N. Kruczek , B. Fleming , P. C. Hinton , S. Ulrich , P. R. Behr

We report distinctive core profiles in the strongest optical helium line, He I 5876, from high-resolution high-sensitivity observations of spectral type DB white dwarfs. By analyzing a sample of 40 stars from Keck/HIRES and VLT/UVES, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Beth Klein , Simon Blouin , Diego Romani , B. Zuckerman , Carl Melis , Siyi Xu , P. Dufour , C. Genest-Beaulieu , A. Bédard , M. Jura

We present the first attempt to determine the iron abundance in hot central stars of planetary nebulae. We perform an analysis with fully metal-line blanketed NLTE model atmospheres for a sample of ten stars (T_eff >= 70.000 K) for which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Deetjen , S. Dreizler , T. Rauch , K. Werner

Characterizing the atmospheres of planets orbiting M dwarfs requires understanding the spectral energy distributions of M dwarfs over planetary lifetimes. Surveys like MUSCLES, HAZMAT, and FUMES have collected multiwavelength spectra across…

Recent observations have uncovered a remarkably flat and extremely diffuse stellar distribution within the almost dark dwarf galaxy Nube, posing a challenge to the standard cold dark matter scenario. In this study, we employ numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Yu-Ming Yang , Zhao-Chen Zhang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin

We derive the 0.01 $\mu$m binned transmission spectrum, between 0.74 and 1.0 $\mu$m, of WASP-80b from low resolution spectra obtained with the FORS2 instrument attached to ESO's Very Large Telescope. The combination of the fact that WASP-80…

Spectroscopic analyses with the intention of the interpretation of the UV-spectra of the brightest stars as individuals - supernovae - or as components of star-forming regions - massive O stars - provide a powerful tool with great…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. W. A. Pauldrach

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for a group of hot DA white dwarfs in the temperature range 20,000-75,000K, based on far-UV spectroscopy with STIS on HST, IUE and FUSE. Using our latest heavy element blanketed…

Analyses of the near-ultraviolet continuum of late-type stars have led to controversial results regarding the performance of state-of-the-art model atmospheres. The release of the homogeneous IUE final archive and the availability of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Allende Prieto , David L. Lambert

The impact of unocculted stellar surface heterogeneities in the form of cool spots and hot faculae on the spectrum of a transiting planet has been a daunting problem for the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Aishwarya R. Iyer , Michael R. Line

We investigate experimentally the diffraction of fast atoms of noble gas on a LiF(100) crystal oriented along the [100] and [110] directions. The wavelengths are so short that the observed quantum features are qualitatively described by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Debiossac Maxime , Pan Peng , Kanitz Carina , Roncin Philippe

Model atmospheres have been computed for M dwarfs that are strongly irradiated by nearby hot companions. A variety of primary and secondary spectral types are explored in addition to models specific to four known systems: GD 245, NN Ser, AA…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Travis S. Barman , Peter H. Hauschildt , France Allard