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This study investigates the accessibility of open-source electronic health record (EHR) systems for individuals who are visually impaired or blind. Ensuring the accessibility of EHRs to visually impaired users is critical for the diversity,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Megha M. Moncy , Manya Pilli , Manasi Somasundaram , Saptarshi Purkayastha , Cathy R. Fulton

People with some kind of disability face a high level of difficulty for everyday tasks because, in many cases, accessibility was not considered necessary when the task or process was designed. An example of this scenario is a computer's…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Rafael R. Machado , Gustavo M. D. Vieira

Web-based data visualizations have become very popular for exploring data and communicating insights. Newspapers, journals, and reports regularly publish visualizations to tell compelling stories with data. Unfortunately, most…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Md Zubair Ibne Alam , Shehnaz Islam , Enamul Hoque

People with visual impairments perceive their environment non-visually and often use AI-powered assistive tools to obtain textual descriptions of visual information. Recent large vision-language model-based AI-powered tools like Be My AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Sooyeon Lee , Syed Masum Billah , John M. Carroll

Tactile maps are commonly used to give visually impaired users access to geographical representations. Although those relief maps are efficient tools for acquisition of spatial knowledge, they present several limitations and issues such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Julie Ducasse , Anke Brock , Christophe Jouffrais

Assistive agents for Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) users require accessibility alignment as a first-class design objective. Despite rapid progress in agentic AI, most systems are designed and evaluated under assumptions of sighted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jie Hu , Changyuan Yan , Yu Zheng , Ziqian Wang , Jiaming Zhang

A color appearance model (CAM) is an advanced colorimetric tool used to predict color appearance under a wide variety of viewing conditions. A chromatic adaptation transform (CAT) is an integral part of a CAM. Its role is to predict…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Scott A Burns

When designing a new presentation front-end called FlexiView for requirements modeling tools, we encountered a general problem: designing such an interface requires a lot of experimentation which is costly when the code of the tool needs to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Parisa Ghazi , Zahra Shakeri Hossein Abad , Martin Glinz

This paper explores the effectiveness of Multimodal Large Language models (MLLMs) as assistive technologies for visually impaired individuals. We conduct a user survey to identify adoption patterns and key challenges users face with such…

Hybrid systems verification is quite important for developing correct controllers for physical systems, but is also challenging. Verification engineers, thus, need to be empowered with ways of guiding hybrid systems verification while…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Stefan Mitsch , André Platzer

When we interact with small screen devices, sometimes we make errors, due to our abilities/disabilities, contextual factors that distract our attention or problems related to the interface. Recovering from these errors may be time consuming…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Elgin Akpınar , Yeliz Yeşilada , Selim Temizer

Due to the rapid development of autonomous driving, the Internet of Things and streaming services, modern communication systems have to cope with varying channel conditions and a steadily rising number of users and devices. This, and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-16 Vincent Lauinger , Manuel Hoffmann , Jonas Ney , Norbert Wehn , Laurent Schmalen

This paper proposes a more comprehensive evaluation methodology to measure the usability and user experience qualities of accessible synchronous computer-mediated communication applications. The methodology goes beyond current practices by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2011-02-17 Fernando G. Lobo , Marielba Zacarias , Paulo A. Condado , Teresa Romão , Rui Godinho , Manuel Moreno

Web accessibility guidelines require sufficient color contrast between text and backgrounds; yet, manually adjusting colors often necessitates significant visual deviation, compromising vital brand aesthetics. We present a novel,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Lalitha A R

We present TangibleGrid, a novel device that allows blind users to understand and design the layout of a web page with real-time tangible feedback. We conducted semi-structured interviews and a series of co-design sessions with blind users…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Jiasheng Li , Zeyu Yan , Ebrima Jarjue , Ashrith Shetty , Huaishu Peng

We use methods from Riemann geometry to investigate transformations between the color spaces of color-normal and color weak observers. The two main applications are the simulation of the perception of a color weak observer for a color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Satoshi Oshima , Rica Mochizuki , Reiner Lenz , Jinhui Chao

Researchers have adopted remote methods, such as online surveys and video conferencing, to overcome challenges in conducting in-person usability testing, such as participation, user representation, and safety. However, remote user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Kyungjun Lee , Jonggi Hong , Ebrima Jarjue , Ernest Essuah Mensah , Hernisa Kacorri

Access to textual and visual information for visually impaired persons becomes very difficult with screen readers which are not adapted to different websites.This paper analyses the use of different technologies for access digital content…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Katerine Romeo , Edwige Pissaloux , Frédéric Serin

Wearable devices, such as smartwatches and head-mounted displays, are increasingly used for prolonged tasks like remote learning and work, but sustained interaction often leads to user fatigue, reducing efficiency and engagement. This study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yikan Wang

Accessible design for some may still produce barriers for others. This tension, called access friction, creates challenges for both designers and end-users with disabilities. To address this, we present the concept of softerware, a system…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Frank Elavsky , Marita Vindedal , Ted Gies , Patrick Carrington , Dominik Moritz , Øystein Moseng