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The extraction of a small number of relevant insights from vast amounts of data is a crucial component of data-driven decision-making. However, accomplishing this task requires considerable technical skills, domain expertise, and human…

The rich body of Bandit literature not only offers a diverse toolbox of algorithms, but also makes it hard for a practitioner to find the right solution to solve the problem at hand. Typical textbooks on Bandits focus on designing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Yi Liu , Lihong Li

Sponsored search positions are typically allocated through real-time auctions, where the outcomes depend on advertisers' quality-adjusted bids - the product of their bids and quality scores. Although quality scoring helps promote ads with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Mohammad Rashid , Omid Rafieian , Soheil Ghili

Person re-identification (Re-ID) benefits greatly from the accurate annotations of existing datasets (e.g., CUHK03 [1] and Market-1501 [2]), which are quite expensive because each image in these datasets has to be assigned with a proper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Guangrun Wang , Guangcong Wang , Xujie Zhang , Jianhuang Lai , Zhengtao Yu , Liang Lin

Human decision-makers often face choices about complex cases with many potentially relevant features, but limited bandwidth to inspect and integrate all available information. In such settings, we study algorithms that highlight a small…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Yifan Guo , Jann Spiess

Training language models to learn from human instructions for zero-shot cross-task generalization has attracted much attention in NLP communities. Recently, instruction tuning (IT), which fine-tunes a pre-trained language model on a massive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Yuxian Gu , Pei Ke , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang

The text-attributed graph (TAG) is one kind of important real-world graph-structured data with each node associated with raw texts. For TAGs, traditional few-shot node classification methods directly conduct training on the pre-processed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Huanjing Zhao , Beining Yang , Yukuo Cen , Junyu Ren , Chenhui Zhang , Yuxiao Dong , Evgeny Kharlamov , Shu Zhao , Jie Tang

Industrial smoke segmentation is critical for air-quality monitoring and environmental protection but is often hampered by the high cost and scarcity of pixel-level annotations in real-world settings. We introduce CEDANet, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Yida Tao , Yen-Chia Hsu

This paper tackles the problem of semi-supervised learning when the set of labeled samples is limited to a small number of images per class, typically less than 10, problem that we refer to as barely-supervised learning. We analyze in depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Thomas Lucas , Philippe Weinzaepfel , Gregory Rogez

Data imbalance is easily found in annotated data when the observations of certain continuous label values are difficult to collect for regression tasks. When they come to molecule and polymer property predictions, the annotated graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Gang Liu , Tong Zhao , Eric Inae , Tengfei Luo , Meng Jiang

The requiring of large amounts of annotated training data has become a common constraint on various deep learning systems. In this paper, we propose a weakly supervised scene text detection method (WeText) that trains robust and accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Shangxuan Tian , Shijian Lu , Chongshou Li

Wildlife traffickers are increasingly carrying out their activities in cyberspace. As they advertise and sell wildlife products in online marketplaces, they leave digital traces of their activity. This creates a new opportunity: by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Juliana Barbosa , Sunandan Chakraborty , Juliana Freire

The lightweight semi-supervised learning (LSL) strategy provides an effective approach of conserving labeled samples and minimizing model inference costs. Prior research has effectively applied knowledge transfer learning and co-training…

Privacy protection mechanisms are a fundamental aspect of security in cryptocurrency systems, particularly in decentralized networks such as Bitcoin. Although Bitcoin addresses are not directly associated with real-world identities, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Shihan Zhang , Bing Han , Chuanyong Tian , Ruisheng Shi , Lina Lan , Qin Wang

Signed Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs) are effective in learning expressive representations for signed graphs but typically require substantial task-specific labels, limiting their applicability in label-scarce industrial scenarios. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zian Zhai , Sima Qing , Xiaoyang Wang , Wenjie Zhang

Seamless interaction between AI agents and humans using natural language remains a key goal in AI research. This paper addresses the challenges of developing interactive agents capable of understanding and executing grounded natural…

Graphs are present in many real-world applications, such as financial fraud detection, commercial recommendation, and social network analysis. But given the high cost of graph annotation or labeling, we face a severe graph label-scarcity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Zhen Tan , Kaize Ding , Ruocheng Guo , Huan Liu

Semi-supervised learning is a challenging problem which aims to construct a model by learning from a limited number of labeled examples. Numerous methods have been proposed to tackle this problem, with most focusing on utilizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Peng Tu , Yawen Huang , Rongrong Ji , Feng Zheng , Ling Shao

Delivering treatment recommendations via pervasive electronic devices such as mobile phones has the potential to be a viable and scalable treatment medium for long-term health behavior management. But active experimentation of treatment…

We address the weakly supervised video highlight detection problem for learning to detect segments that are more attractive in training videos given their video event label but without expensive supervision of manually annotating highlight…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Fa-Ting Hong , Xuanteng Huang , Wei-Hong Li , Wei-Shi Zheng