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Patch classification models based on deep learning have been utilized in whole-slide images (WSI) of H&E-stained tissue samples to assist pathologists in grading follicular lymphoma patients. However, these approaches still require…

The in vitro clonogenic assay is a technique to study the ability of a cell to form a colony in a culture dish. By optical imaging, dishes with stained colonies can be scanned and assessed digitally. Identification, segmentation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Delmon Arous , Stefan Schrunner , Ingunn Hanson , Nina F. J. Edin , Eirik Malinen

In practice, many medical datasets have an underlying taxonomy defined over the disease label space. However, existing classification algorithms for medical diagnoses often assume semantically independent labels. In this study, we aim to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Zhen Yu , Toan Nguyen , Yaniv Gal , Lie Ju , Shekhar S. Chandra , Lei Zhang , Paul Bonnington , Victoria Mar , Zhiyong Wang , Zongyuan Ge

The development of new treatments often requires clinical trials with translational animal models using (pre)-clinical imaging to characterize inter-species pathological processes. Deep Learning (DL) models are commonly used to automate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-04 Pedro M. Gordaliza , Juan José Vaquero , Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia

Particle identification is one of the core tasks in the data analysis pipeline at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Statistically, this entails the identification of rare signal events buried in immense backgrounds that mimic the properties…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-20 Vidhi Lalchand

With outstanding features, Machine Learning (ML) has been the backbone of numerous applications in wireless networks. However, the conventional ML approaches have been facing many challenges in practical implementation, such as the lack of…

The rapid growth in Internet of Things (IoT) technology has become an integral part of today's industries forming the Industrial IoT (IIoT) initiative, where industries are leveraging IoT to improve communication and connectivity via…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Lochana Telugu Rajesh , Tapadhir Das , Raj Mani Shukla , Shamik Sengupta

This paper deals with an abstraction of a unified problem of drug discovery and pathogen identification. Pathogen identification involves identification of disease-causing biomolecules. Drug discovery involves finding chemical compounds,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Abhinav Ganesan , Sidharth Jaggi , Venkatesh Saligrama

We investigate the use of deep convolutional neural networks (deep CNNs) for automatic visual detection of galaxy mergers. Moreover, we investigate the use of transfer learning in conjunction with CNNs, by retraining networks first trained…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Sandro Ackermann , Kevin Schawinski , Ce Zhang , Anna K. Weigel , M. Dennis Turp

Classifying fine-grained lesions is challenging due to minor and subtle differences in medical images. This is because learning features of fine-grained lesions with highly minor differences is very difficult in training deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Wongi Park , Jongbin Ryu

Polarized light microscopy provides high contrast to birefringent specimen and is widely used as a diagnostic tool in pathology. However, polarization microscopy systems typically operate by analyzing images collected from two or more light…

Lung cancer is highly lethal, emphasizing the critical need for early detection. However, identifying lung nodules poses significant challenges for radiologists, who rely heavily on their expertise for accurate diagnosis. To address this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Hossein Jafari , Karim Faez , Hamidreza Amindavar

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is a powerful technique for imaging atomic structure and inferring information on local elemental composition, chemical bonding, and electronic excitations. However, traditional methods of visual…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Qiang Zou , Basu Dev Oli , Huimin Zhang , Joseph Benigno , Xin Li , Lian Li

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is a powerful tool to reveal the morphologies and structures of materials, thereby attracting intensive interests from the scientific and industrial communities. The outstanding spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Hanlei Zhang , Jincheng Bai , Xiabo Chen , Can Li , Chuanjian Zhong , Jiye Fang , Guangwen Zhou

In this work, we try to address the challenging problem of dimple detection and segmentation in Titanium alloys using machine learning methods, especially neural networks. The images i.e. fractographs are obtained using a Scanning Election…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 Ashish Sinha , K S Suresh

Existing skin attributes detection methods usually initialize with a pre-trained Imagenet network and then fine-tune on a medical target task. However, we argue that such approaches are suboptimal because medical datasets are largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Duy M. H. Nguyen , Thu T. Nguyen , Huong Vu , Quang Pham , Manh-Duy Nguyen , Binh T. Nguyen , Daniel Sonntag

Radio signal recognition is a crucial task in both civilian and military applications, as accurate and timely identification of unknown signals is an essential part of spectrum management and electronic warfare. The majority of research in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Zi Huang , Akila Pemasiri , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes , Terrence Martin

Lung cancer ranks as one of the leading causes of cancer diagnosis and is the foremost cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The early detection of lung nodules plays a pivotal role in improving outcomes for patients, as it enables…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jiasen Zhang , Mingrui Yang , Weihong Guo , Brian A. Xavier , Michael Bolen , Xiaojuan Li

Effective modeling of heterogeneous subpopulations presents a significant challenge due to variations in individual characteristics and behaviors. This paper proposes a novel approach to address this issue through multi-task learning (MTL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Elif Konyar , Mostafa Reisi Gahrooei , Kamran Paynabar

We propose Information Theoretic-Learning (ITL) divergence measures for variational regularization of neural networks. We also explore ITL-regularized autoencoders as an alternative to variational autoencoding bayes, adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Eder Santana , Matthew Emigh , Jose C Principe
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