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A gradual growth in flexible work over many decades has been suddenly and dramatically accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The share of flexible work days in the United States is forecasted to grow from 4\% in 2018 to over 26\% by 2022.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-06 Nicholas S. Caros , Jinhua Zhao

The cloud computing industry has grown rapidly over the last decade, and with this growth there is a significant increase in demand for compute resources. Demand is manifested in the form of Virtual Machine (VM) requests, which need to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Niv Buchbinder , Yaron Fairstein , Konstantina Mellou , Ishai Menache , Joseph , Naor

Light goods vehicles (LGV) used extensively in the last mile of delivery are one of the leading polluters in cities. Cargo-bike logistics and Light Electric Vehicles (LEVs) have been put forward as a high impact candidate for replacing…

The effects of traffic congestion are adverse, primarily including air pollution, commuter stress, and an increase in vehicle operating costs and accidents on the road. In efforts to alleviate these problems in metropolitan cities,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Suchithra Rajendran , Emily Pagel

Emerging transportation modes, including car-sharing, bike-sharing, and ride-hailing, are transforming urban mobility but have been shown to reinforce socioeconomic inequities. Spatiotemporal demand prediction models for these new mobility…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 An Yan , Bill Howe

In this paper we present and analyze a queueing-theoretical model for autonomous mobility-on-demand (MOD) systems where robotic, self-driving vehicles transport customers within an urban environment and rebalance themselves to ensure…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-18 Rick Zhang , Marco Pavone

Premium automotive manufacturers face increasingly complex forecasting challenges due to high product variety, sparse variant-level data, and volatile market dynamics. This study addresses monthly automobile demand forecasting across a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Tom Nahrendorf , Stefan Minner , Helfried Binder , Richard Zinck

Accurate electric vehicle (EV) charging demand forecasting is essential for stable grid operation and proactive EV participation in electricity market. Existing forecasting methods, particularly those based on graph neural networks, are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jinhao Li , Hao Wang

Understanding human mobility is of vital importance for urban planning, epidemiology, and many other fields that aim to draw policies from the activities of humans in space. Despite recent availability of large scale data sets related to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Oleguer Sagarra , Michael Szell , Paolo Santi , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Carlo Ratti

Car sharing is one the pillars of a smart transportation infrastructure, as it is expected to reduce traffic congestion, parking demands and pollution in our cities. From the point of view of demand modelling, car sharing is a weak signal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Chiara Boldrini , Raffaele Bruno , Haitam Laarabi

Electric vehicle charging demand prediction is important for vacant charging pile recommendation and charging infrastructure planning, thus facilitating vehicle electrification and green energy development. The performance of previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Haoxuan Kuang , Kunxiang Deng , Linlin You , Jun Li

Electrification of transportation is critical for a low-carbon society. In particular, public vehicles (e.g., taxis) provide a crucial opportunity for electrification. Despite the benefits of eco-friendliness and energy efficiency, adoption…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Chien-Ming Tseng , Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Xue Liu

A smart city improves operational efficiency and comfort of living by harnessing techniques such as the Internet of Things (IoT) to collect and process data for decision making. To better support smart cities, data collected by IoT should…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Laha Ale , Ning Zhang , Scott A. King , Jose Guardiola

Traffic prediction is necessary not only for management departments to dispatch vehicles but also for drivers to avoid congested roads. Many traffic forecasting methods based on deep learning have been proposed in recent years, and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Jichen Wang , Weiguo Zhu , Yongqi Sun , Chunzi Tian

Early and timely prediction of patient care demand not only affects effective resource allocation but also influences clinical decision-making as well as patient experience. Accurately predicting patient care demand, however, is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Annie Hu , Samuel Stockman , Xun Wu , Richard Wood , Bangdong Zhi , Oliver Y. Chén

The urban networks of London and New York City are investigated as directed graphs within the paradigm of graph percolation. It has been recently observed that urban networks show a critical percolation transition when a fraction of edges…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Marco Cogoni , Giovanni Busonera

Accurately predicting the real-life performance of algorithms solving the Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) in the context of Mobility on Demand (MoD) systems with ridesharing requires evaluating them on representative instances. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 David Fiedler , Jan Mrkos

Shuttle buses have been a popular means to move commuters sharing similar origins and destinations during periods of high travel demand. However, planning and deploying reasonable, customized service bus systems becomes challenging when the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Qiangqiang Liu , Quan Li , Chunfeng Tang , Huanbin Lin , Xiaojuan Ma , Tianjian Chen

Due to the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, many online web apps (e.g., Google Map and Uber) estimate the travel time of trajectory data collected by mobile devices. However, in reality, complex factors, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Zhiwen Zhang , Hongjun Wang , Zipei Fan , Jiyuan Chen , Xuan Song , Ryosuke Shibasaki

The escalation in urban private car ownership has worsened the urban parking predicament, necessitating effective parking availability prediction for urban planning and management. However, the existing prediction methods suffer from low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yin Huang , Yongqi Dong , Youhua Tang , Li Li