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相关论文: The evolution of Red Supergiant mass-loss rates

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The amount of mass lost by stars during the red-giant branch (RGB) phase is one of the main parameters to understand and correctly model the late stages of stellar evolution. Nevertheless, a fully-comprehensive knowledge of the RGB mass…

The rate and mechanism of mass loss of red supergiants (RSGs) remain poorly understood, especially at low metallicities. Motivated by the new empirical prescription by Yang et al. 2023, based on the largest and most complete sample in the…

The surface [C/N] of red giants is correlated with birth mass, but not directly impacted by mass loss. Exploiting this, we compare asteroseismic masses of red giants with the same [C/N] and but different evolutionary states. We find bulk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 John D. Roberts , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Jennifer A. Johnson , Madeline Howell

The first stars are assumed to be predominantly massive. Although, due to the low initial abundances of heavy elements the line-driven stellar winds are supposed to be inefficient in the first stars, these stars may loose a significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 David Bahena , Petr Hadrava

Context. Red supergiants are observed to undergo vigorous mass-loss. However, to date, no theoretical model has succeeded in explaining the origins of these objects' winds. This strongly limits our understanding of red supergiant evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist , L. Decin , A. de Koter , H. Sana

In this paper, we discuss some consequences of rotation and mass loss on the evolved stages of massive star evolution. The physical reasons of the time evolution of the surface velocity are explained, and then we show how the late-time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Cyril Georgy , Hideyuki Saio , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet

Mass loss of red supergiants (RSG) is important for the evolution of massive stars, but is not fully explained. Several empirical prescriptions have been proposed, trying to express the mass-loss rate (Mdot) as a function of fundamental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nicolas Mauron , Eric Josselin

Stars with initial masses in the range of 8-25 solar masses are thought to end their lives as hydrogen-rich supernovae (SNe II). Based on the pre-explosion images of Hubble Space Telescope ($HST$) and $Spitzer$ Space Telescope, we place…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Danfeng Xiang , Jun Mo , Lingzhi Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Jujia Zhang , Han Lin , Lifan Wang

A radiative transfer code is used to model the spectral energy distributions of 57 mass-losing Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and red supergiants (RSGs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) for which ISO spectroscopic and photometric…

Mass loss in massive stars is crucial to understanding how these stars evolve and explode. Despite increasing evidence indicating its importance, episodic mass loss remains poorly understood. Here we report the results of an optical…

The initial masses of red supergiant (RSG) type II supernova (SN II) progenitors are commonly inferred from pre-explosion imaging by converting the progenitor luminosity into an initial mass estimate using non-rotating stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 L. Martinez , O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito

Red giant stars play a key role in advancing our understanding of stellar mass loss. However, its initial mass and the amount of mass lost during this phase remain uncertain. In this study, we investigate the asteroseismic signatures of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Sibel Örtel , Mutlu Yıldız

Mass loss by red giants is an important process to understand the final stages of stellar evolution and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. Mass-loss rates are thought to be controlled by pulsation-enhanced dust-driven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Jie Yu , Saskia Hekker , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello , Daniel Huber , Laurent Gizon , Shourya Khanna , Shaolan Bi

Red supergiants (RSGs) represent a late evolutionary stage of massive stars. Recent observations reveal that the observed luminosity range of RSGs in young open clusters is wider than expected from single star evolution models. Binary…

We report the first result of a supernova search program designed to measure the evolution of the supernova rate with redshift. To make the comparison with local rates more significant we copied, as much as possible, the same computation…

Massive stars lose a large fraction of their mass to radiation-driven winds throughout their entire life. These outflows impact both the life and death of these stars and their surroundings. Theoretical mass-loss rates of hot, massive stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , S. M. Singh , J. Puls , F. Najarro

We investigate the red supergiant problem: the apparent dearth of Type IIP supernova progenitors with masses between 16 and 30 M_sun. Although red supergiants with masses in this range have been observed, none have been identified as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joseph J. Walmswell , John J. Eldridge

Mass loss on the red giant branch (RGB) influences stellar evolution, properties of stellar populations, and Galactic chemical enrichment, yet remains poorly constrained observationally. Current models provide limited insight into how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Yaguang Li

We calculate a grid of models with and without the effects of axial rotation for massive stars in the range of 9 to 60 M$_{\odot}$ and metallicity $Z$ = 0.004 appropriate for the SMC. Remarkably, the ratios $\Omega/\Omega_{\mathrm{crit}}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Maeder , G. Meynet

Massive stars lose a significant fraction of their mass through stellar winds at various stages of their lives, including on the main sequence, during the red supergiant phase, and as evolved helium-rich Wolf--Rayet stars. In stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 JD Merritt , Simon Stevenson , Andreas Sander , Ilya Mandel , Jeff Riley , Ben Farr , L. A. C. van Son , Tom Wagg , Serena Vinciguerra , Holden Jose