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As two valuable quantum resources, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement and steering play important roles in quantum-enhanced communication protocols. Distributing such quantum resources among multiple remote users in a network is a crucial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Meihong Wang , Yu Xiang , Haijun Kang , Dongmei Han , Yang Liu , Qiongyi He , Qihuang Gong , Xiaolong Su , Kunchi Peng

Photons with a twisted phase front can carry a discrete, in principle unbounded amount of orbital angular momentum (OAM). The large state space allows for complex types of entanglement, interesting both for quantum communication and for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Mario Krenn , Johannes Handsteiner , Matthias Fink , Robert Fickler , Anton Zeilinger

Multiplexed quantum memories and high-dimensional entanglement can improve the performance of quantum repeaters by promoting the entanglement generation rate and the quantum communication channel capacity. Here, we experimentally generate a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Chang Li , Yukai Wu , Wei Chang , Sheng Zhang , Yunfei Pu , Nan Jiang , Luming Duan

Two photons can simultaneously share entanglement between several degrees of freedom such as polarization, energy-time, spatial mode and orbital angular momentum. This resource is known as hyperentanglement, and it has been shown to be an…

Entanglement constitutes a key characteristic feature of quantum matter. Its detection, however, still faces major challenges. In this letter, we formulate a framework for probing entanglement based on machine learning techniques. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Jun Yong Khoo , Markus Heyl

We investigate the entanglement between the spins of two quantum dots that are not connected at once to the same system. Quantum entanglement between localized spins is an essential property for the development of quantum computing and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-31 C. A. Büsser

The topology of classical networks is determined by physical links between nodes, and after a network request the links are used to establish the desired connections. Quantum networks offer the possibility to generate different kinds of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Alexander Pirker , Wolfgang Dür

Quantum networks play an extremely important role in quantum information science, with application to quantum communication, computation, metrology and fundamental tests. One of the key challenges for implementing a quantum network is to…

Quantum information theory is a multidisciplinary field whose objective is to understand what happens when information is stored in the state of a quantum system. Quantum mechanics provides us with a new resource, called quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Nicolas Dutil

The combination of different quantum systems may allow the exploration of the distinctive features of each system for the investigation of fundamental phenomena as well as for quantum technologies. In this work we consider a setup…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 C. Corrêa , A. Vidiella-Barranco

The transfer of quantum information through a noisy environment is a central challenge in the fields of quantum communication, imaging and nanophotonics. In particular, high-dimensional quantum states of light enable quantum networks with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Natalia Herrera Valencia , Suraj Goel , Will McCutcheon , Hugo Defienne , Mehul Malik

An open question in the field of relativistic quantum information is how parties in arbitrary motion may distribute and store quantum entanglement. We propose a scheme for storing quantum information in the field modes of cavities moving in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 T. G. Downes , I. Fuentes , T. C. Ralph

Quantum entanglement shared between more than two particles is essential to foundational questions in quantum mechanics, and upcoming quantum information technologies. So far, up to 14 two-dimensional qubits have been entangled, and an open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 B. C. Hiesmayr , M. J. A. de Dood , W. Löffler

Different quantum systems possess different favorable qualities. On the one hand, ensemble-based quantum memories are suited for fast multiplexed long-range entanglement generation. On the other hand, single-atomic systems provide access to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Benedikt Tissot , Soubhadra Maiti , Emil R. Hellebek , Anders Søndberg Sørensen

Granting information privacy is of crucial importance in our society, notably in fiber communication networks. Quantum cryptography provides a unique means to establish, at remote locations, identical strings of genuine random bits, with a…

Entanglement is considered to be one of the most profound features of quantum mechanics. An entangled state of a system consisting of two subsystems cannot be described as a product of the quantum states of the two subsystems. In this sense…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian Julsgaard , Alexander Kozhekin , Eugene S. Polzik

The distribution of entangled states between distant parties in an optical network is crucial for the successful implementation of various quantum communication protocols such as quantum cryptography, teleportation and dense coding [1-3].…

Quantum teleportation is the faithful transfer of quantum states between systems, relying on the prior establishment of entanglement and using only classical communication during the transmission. We report teleportation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-31 S. Olmschenk , D. N. Matsukevich , P. Maunz , D. Hayes , L. -M. Duan , C. Monroe

Quantum entanglement is one of the most important resources in quantum information. In recent years, the research of quantum entanglement mainly focused on the increase in the number of entangled qubits or the high-dimensional entanglement…

Universal quantum error-correction requires the ability of manipulating entanglement of five or more particles. Although entanglement of three or four particles has been experimentally demonstrated and used to obtain the extreme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhi Zhao , Yu-Ao Chen , An-Ning Zhang , Tao Yang , Hans Briegel , Jian-Wei Pan