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We introduce a new audio processing technique that increases the sampling rate of signals such as speech or music using deep convolutional neural networks. Our model is trained on pairs of low and high-quality audio examples; at test-time,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Volodymyr Kuleshov , S. Zayd Enam , Stefano Ermon

A rigorous formulation of the dynamics of a signal processing scheme aimed at dense signal scanning without any loss in accuracy is introduced and analyzed. Related methods proposed in the recent past lack a satisfactory analysis of whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Markus Thom , Franz Gritschneder

The complexity of deep neural network algorithms for hardware implementation can be lowered either by scaling the number of units or reducing the word-length of weights. Both approaches, however, can accompany the performance degradation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Sungho Shin , Kyuyeon Hwang , Wonyong Sung

Subjective evaluation results for two low-latency deep neural networks (DNN) are compared to a matured version of a traditional Wiener-filter based noise suppressor. The target use-case is real-world single-channel speech enhancement…

Development of deep learning techniques to analyse image data is an expansive and emerging field. The benefits of tracking, identifying, measuring, and sorting features of interest from image data has endless applications for saving cost,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Riccardo Chianese , Andy Nguyen , Vahidreza Gharehbaghi , Thiru Aravinthan , Mohammad Noori

Deep learning has the potential to enhance speech signals and increase their intelligibility for users of hearing aids. Deep models suited for real-world application should feature a low computational complexity and low processing delay of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Nils L. Westhausen , Hendrik Kayser , Theresa Jansen , Bernd T. Meyer

Training of large-scale deep neural networks is often constrained by the available computational resources. We study the effect of limited precision data representation and computation on neural network training. Within the context of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-11 Suyog Gupta , Ankur Agrawal , Kailash Gopalakrishnan , Pritish Narayanan

This work investigates how using reduced precision data in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) affects network accuracy during classification. More specifically, this study considers networks where each layer may use different precision…

The success of deep neural networks (DNNs) is attributable to three factors: increased compute capacity, more complex models, and more data. These factors, however, are not always present, especially for edge applications such as autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Bichen Wu

A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to understand what structure in the world is represented in spatially distributed patterns of neural activity from multiple single-trial measurements. This is often accomplished by learning a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Jesse A. Livezey , Kristofer E. Bouchard , Edward F. Chang

Lowering the precision of neural networks from the prevalent 32-bit precision has long been considered harmful to performance, despite the gain in space and time. Many works propose various techniques to implement half-precision neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Juyoung Yun , Byungkon Kang , Zhoulai Fu

This paper introduces an innovative method for reducing the computational complexity of deep neural networks in real-time speech enhancement on resource-constrained devices. The proposed approach utilizes a two-stage processing framework,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-10 Shrishti Saha Shetu , Soumitro Chakrabarty , Oliver Thiergart , Edwin Mabande

Deep neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art results in a wide range of applications, from natural language processing and computer vision to speech recognition. However, as tasks become increasingly complex, model sizes continue to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Tomer Gafni , Asaf Karnieli , Yair Hanani

Hardware-Software Co-Design is a highly successful strategy for improving performance of domain-specific computing systems. We argue for the application of the same methodology to deep learning; specifically, we propose to extend neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Andrew Anderson , Jing Su , Rozenn Dahyot , David Gregg

Leveraging large data sets, deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art recognition accuracy. Due to the substantial compute and memory operations, however, they require significant execution time. The massive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Chao Li , Yi Yang , Min Feng , Srimat Chakradhar , Huiyang Zhou

Deep neural networks have proven to be particularly effective in visual and audio recognition tasks. Existing models tend to be computationally expensive and memory intensive, however, and so methods for hardware-oriented approximation have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Erwei Wang , James J. Davis , Ruizhe Zhao , Ho-Cheung Ng , Xinyu Niu , Wayne Luk , Peter Y. K. Cheung , George A. Constantinides

Mixed-signal hardware accelerators for deep learning achieve orders of magnitude better power efficiency than their digital counterparts. In the ultra-low power consumption regime, limited signal precision inherent to analog computation…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Michael Klachko , Mohammad Reza Mahmoodi , Dmitri B. Strukov

Recent years have seen deep neural networks (DNNs) becoming wider and deeper to achieve better performance in many applications of AI. Such DNNs however require huge amounts of memory to store weights and intermediate results (e.g.,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Taro Sekiyama , Takashi Imamichi , Haruki Imai , Rudy Raymond

Computational complexity is critical when deploying deep learning-based speech denoising models for on-device applications. Most prior research focused on optimizing model architectures to meet specific computational cost constraints, often…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Hangting Chen , Jianwei Yu , Chao Weng

In recent years, the hardware implementation of neural networks, leveraging physical coupling and analog neurons has substantially increased in relevance. Such nonlinear and complex physical networks provide significant advantages in speed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Nadezhda Semenova , Daniel Brunner