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The probability that a Sun-like star has a close-orbiting giant planet (period < 1 year) increases with stellar metallicity. Previous work provided evidence that the period distribution of close-orbiting giant planets is also linked to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn

Jovian planet formation has been shown to be strongly correlated with host star metallicity, which is thought to be a proxy for disk solids. Observationally, previous works have indicated that jovian planets preferentially form around stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Kiersten M. Boley , Ji Wang , Joel C. Zinn , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Tianjun Gan , Ting S. Li

The origin of hot Jupiters -- gas giant exoplanets orbiting very close to their host stars -- is a long-standing puzzle. Planet formation theories suggest that such planets are unlikely to have formed in-situ but instead may have formed at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nikku Madhusudhan , Mustafa A. Amin , Grant M. Kennedy

Warm Jupiters with orbital periods of $\approx$10-365 d represent a population of giant planets located well within the water ice line but beyond the region of tidal influence of their host star relevant for high-eccentricity tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Marvin Morgan , Brendan P. Bowler , Quang H. Tran

Jupiter played an important role in determining the structure and configuration of the Solar System. Whereas hot-Jupiter type exoplanets preferentially form around metal-rich stars, the conditions required for the formation of planets with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Lars A. Buchhave , Bertram Bitsch , Anders Johansen , David W. Latham , Martin Bizzarro , Allyson Bieryla , David M. Kipping

The origin of Jupiter-mass planets with orbital periods of only a few days is still uncertain. It is widely believed that these planets formed near the water-ice line of the protoplanetary disk, and subsequently migrated into much smaller…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Kevin C. Schlaufman , Joshua N. Winn

Hot Jupiters, giant extrasolar planets with orbital periods shorter than ~10 days, have long been thought to form at large radial distances, only to subsequently experience long-range inward migration. Here, we propose that in contrast with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Konstantin Batygin , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Gregory P. Laughlin

We investigate the giant planet-metallicity correlation for a homogeneous, unbiased set of 217 hot Jupiters taken from nearly 15 years of wide-field ground-based surveys. We compare the host star metallicity to that of field stars using the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ares Osborn , Daniel Bayliss

Exploiting the Kepler transit data, we uncover a dramatic distinction in the prevalence of sub-Jovian companions, between systems that contain hot Jupiters (periods inward of 10 days) and those that host warm Jupiters (periods between 10…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Chelsea X. Huang , Yanqin Wu , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

The correlation between close-in super Earths and distant cold Jupiters in planetary systems has important implications for their formation and evolution. In contrary to some earlier findings, a recent study conducted by Bonomo et al.\…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Wei Zhu

Discovery of only handful of exoplanets required to establish a correlation between giant planet occurrence and metallicity of their host stars. More than 20 years have already passed from that discovery, however, many questions are still…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Vardan Adibekyan

The host star metallicity provide a measure of the conditions in protoplanetary disks at the time of planet formation. Using a sample of over 20,000 Kepler stars with spectroscopic metallicities from the LAMOST survey, we explore how the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai , Antonio Frasca , Joanna Molenda-Zakowicz

Gas giants orbiting interior to the ice line are thought to have been displaced from their formation locations by processes that remain debated. Here we uncover several new metallicity trends, which together may indicate that two competing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

Probing the connection between a star's metallicity and the presence and properties of any associated planets offers an observational link between conditions during the epoch of planet formation and mature planetary systems. We explore this…

Warm giant planets with orbital periods of tens of days exhibit a positive correlation between mass and eccentricity. We interpret this trend as the outcome of planet-planet scattering, representing a transition from collision-dominated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jiayin Dong , Eve J. Lee , Eiichiro Kokubo , Ruth Murray-Clay , Arvind Gupta

The unexpected discovery of hot Jupiters challenged the classical theory of planet formation inspired by our solar system. Until now, the origin and evolution of hot Jupiters are still uncertain. Determining their age distribution and…

The origin of close-in giant planets is a key open question in planet formation theory. The two leading models are (i) formation at the outer disk followed by migration and (ii) in situ formation. In this work we determine the atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Henrik Knierim , Sho Shibata , Ravit Helled

We report the conditional occurrences between three planetary types: super-Earths (m sin i $<$ 10 M$_\oplus$, P $<$ 100 days), warm Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 $M_\oplus$, 10 $<$ P $<$ 100 days), and cold Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 M$_\oplus$, P…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Sridhar Gajendran , Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh , Devesh P. Sariya

`Hot jupiters,' giant planets with orbits very close to their parent stars, are thought to form farther away and migrate inward via interactions with a massive gas disk. If a giant planet forms and migrates quickly, the planetesimal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Sean N. Raymond , Thomas Quinn , Jonathan I. Lunine

The Neptune desert is no longer empty. A handful of close-in planets with masses between those of Neptune and Saturn have now been discovered, and their puzzling properties have inspired a number of interesting theories on the formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Shreyas Vissapragada , Aida Behmard
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