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Spin-orbit torque characterizations on magnetic heterostructures with perpendicular anisotropy are demonstrated on a projected vector field magnet via hysteresis loop shift measurement and harmonic Hall measurement with planar Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Chao-Chung Huang , Chia-Chin Tsai , Wei-Bang Liao , Tian-Yue Chen , Chi-Feng Pai

We propose a simple scheme for magnetic angular position sensor based on current-induced spin-orbit torque effect. A full range detection of 360o is realized with a pair of Hall crosses made of heavy metal/ferromagnet heterostructures. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Ziyan Luo , Yanjun Xu , Yumeng Yang , Yihong Wu

Spin pumping is a technique widely used to generate the pure spin current and characterize the spin-charge conversion in various systems. The reversing sign of the symmetric Lorentzian charge current with respect to opposite magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Kang He , Jun Cheng , Man Yang , Yihui Zhang , Longqian Yu , Qi Liu , Liang Sun , Bingfeng Miao , Canming Hu , Haifeng Ding

We present a general approach to the derivation of the effective anisotropy field which determines the dynamical behaviour of magnetic spins according to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. The approach is based on the gradient in…

The anomalous Hall effect is mainly used to probe the magnetization orientation in ferromagnetic materials. A less explored aspect is the torque acting back on magnetization, an effect that can be important at high currents. The spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Ioan Tudosa

The direct electrical method was used to study the behavior of the spin Hall effect in a magnetic field perpendicular to the injection current in aluminum samples with resistivities that differed by two orders of magnitude at a temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Yu. N. Chiang , M. O. Dzyuba

The generation, manipulation and detection of spin-polarized electrons in nanostructures define the main challenges of spin-based electronics[1]. Amongst the different approaches for spin generation and manipulation, spin-orbit coupling,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergio O. Valenzuela , M. Tinkham

Emerging magnetic fields related to the presence of topologically protected spin textures such as skyrmions are expected to give rise to additional, topology-related contributions to the Hall effect. In order to doubtlessly identify this…

Harmonic measurements of the longitudinal and transverse voltages in Bi-Sb/Co bilayers are presented. A large second harmonic voltage signal due to the ordinary Nernst effect is observed. In experiments where a magnetic field is rotated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Niklas Roschewsky , Emily S. Walker , Praveen Gowtham , Sarah Muschinske , Frances Hellman , Seth R. Bank , Sayeef Salahuddin

Submicron Hall magnetometry has been demonstrated as an efficient technique to probe extremely weak magnetic fields. In this letter, we analyze the possibility of employing it to detect single electron spin. Signal strength and readout time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jinshuang Jin , Xin-Qi Li

A new method to measure the spin polarization of a ferromagnetic nanomagnet is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. A high precision, repeatability and simplicity are the features of the proposed method. The dependency of the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Vadym Zayets

The coupled kinetic equation for density and spin Wigner functions are derived including spin-orbit coupling, electric and magnetic field as well as selfconsistent Hartree meanfields suited for SU(2) transport. The interactions are assumed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-23 K. Morawetz

We report on spatially resolved measurements of the spin-orbit effective magnetic field in a GaAs/InGaAs quantum-well. Biased gate electrodes lead to an electric-field distribution in which the quantum-well electrons move according to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Meier , G. Salis , E. Gini , I. Shorubalko , K. Ensslin

We study magnetic traps with very high trap frequencies where the spin is coupled to the motion of the atom. This allows us to investigate how the Born-Oppenheimer approximation fails and how effective magnetic and electric fields appear as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Zeynep Nilhan Gürkan , Erik Sjöqvist , Björn Hessmo , Benoît Grémaud

The spin Hall effect creates a spin current in response to a charge current in a material that has strong spin-orbit coupling. The size of the spin Hall effect in many materials is disputed, requiring independent measurements of the effect.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Joseph A. Boales , Carl T. Boone , Pritiraj Mohanty

Spin Hall effects interconvert spin- and charge currents due to spin-orbit interaction, which enables convenient electrical generation and detection of diffusive spin currents and even collective spin excitations in magnetic solids. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Matthias Benjamin Jungfleisch , Wei Zhang , Wanjun Jiang , Axel Hoffmann

We propose a novel device concept using spin-orbit-torques to realize a magnetic field sensor, where we eliminate the sensor offset using a differential measurement concept. We derive a simple analytical formulation for the sensor signal…

The spin torque ferromagnetic resonance (STFMR) is one of the popular methods for measurement of the spin Hall angle (SHA). However, in order to accurately determine SHA from STFMR measurements, the acquired data must be carefully analyzed:…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Ranen Ben-Shalom , Nirel Bernstein , See-Hun Yang , Amir Capua

Precise estimation of spin Hall angle as well as successful maximization of spin-orbit torque (SOT) form a basis of electronic control of magnetic properties with spintronic functionality. Until now, current-nonlinear Hall effect, or second…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 K. Yasuda , A. Tsukazaki , R. Yoshimi , K. Kondou , K. S. Takahashi , Y. Otani , M. Kawasaki , Y. Tokura

Materials with significant spin-orbit coupling enable efficient spin-to-charge interconversion, which can be utilized in novel spin electronic devices. A number of elements, mainly heavy-metals (HM) have been identified to produce a sizable…