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Detailed stellar evolution and supernova models yield a bimodal black-hole mass distribution with a narrow peak around 10 solar masses from stars within a narrow range of progenitor properties and a second broader peak starting around 20…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 R. Willcox , F. R. N. Schneider , E. Laplace , Ph. Podsiadlowski , K. Maltsev , I. Mandel , P. Marchant , H. Sana , T. Li , T. Hertog

Cold dark matter model predicts that the large-scale structure grows hierarchically. Small dark matter halos form first. Then, they grow gradually via continuous merger and accretion. These halos host the majority of baryonic matter in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Arya Farahi , Matthew Ho , Hy Trac

The recent gravitational wave merger event, GW190521, has challenged our understanding of the stellar-mass black hole (BH) formation. The primary and secondary BH are both inferred to fall inside the pair-instability (PI) mass gap. Here we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Zoltán Haiman

Galactic stellar haloes are largely composed of the remnants of galaxies accreted during the assembly of their host galaxies, and hence their properties reflect the mass spectrum and post-accretion evolution of their satellites. As the…

Theoretical models predict that a population of Intermediate Mass Black Holes (IMBHs) of mass $M_\bullet \approx 10^{4-5} \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ might form at high ($z > 10$) redshift by different processes. Such objects would represent the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Ferrara

On the one hand, the large scale structure of matter is arguably scale invariant, and, on the other hand, halos and voids are recognized as prominent features of that structure. To unify both approaches, we propose to model the dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

We explore the connection between the UV luminosity functions (LFs) of high-$z$ galaxies and the distribution of stellar masses and star-formation histories (SFHs) in their host dark matter halos. We provide a baseline for a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Sandro Tacchella , Sownak Bose , Charlie Conroy , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Benjamin D. Johnson

High-resolution N-body simulations of hierarchical clustering in a wide variety of cosmogonies show that the density profiles of dark matter halos are universal, with low mass halos being denser than their more massive counterparts. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Salvador-Sole , A. Manrique , J. M. Solanes

We show by means of a high-resolution N-body simulation how the mass assembly histories of galaxy-size cold dark matter (CDM) halos depend on environment. Halos in high density environments form earlier and a higher fraction of their mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Maulbetsch , V. Avila-Reese , P. Colin , S. Gottloeber , A. Khalatyan , M. Steinmetz

We show that the luminosity function of the actively star-forming Lyman break galaxies and the B-band quasar luminosity function at $z = 3$ can be fit reasonably well with the mass function of collapsed galaxy scale dark matter haloes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Priyamvada Natarajan

In this {\it Letter}, we make an attempt to estimate the masses of black holes and their distributions in BL Lac objects. We find there is a bimodal population of black hole masses in BL Lacs: the first has a lower-mass peak centred at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Min Wang , Sui-Jian Xue , Jian-Cheng Wang

Supermassive black holes are not only common in the present-day galaxies, but billion solar masses black holes also powered $z\geq 6$ quasars. One efficient way to form such black holes is the collapse of a massive primordial gas cloud into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. A. Latif , M. Volonteri

The balance of evidence indicates that individual galaxies and groups or clusters of galaxies are embedded in enormous distributions of cold, weakly interacting dark matter. These dark matter 'halos' provide the scaffolding for all luminous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 James E. Taylor

Satellites constitute an important fraction of the overall galaxy population and are believed to form in dark matter subhalos. Here we use the cosmological hydrodynamic simulation TNG100 to investigate how the formation histories of…

In a serie of three papers, the dynamical interplay between environments and dark matter haloes is investigated, while focussing on the dynamical flows through their virial sphere. Our method relies on both cosmological simulations, to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dominique Aubert , Christophe Pichon

In this work, we aim at investigating the morphology evolution of Milky Way mass-like dark matter haloes selected from the CIELO and IllustrisTNG Projects. The connection between halo shapes and their environment has been studied in…

We study the formation and evolution of stellar halos (SHs) around bright central galaxies (BCGs), focusing on their scaling relations, colors, and metallicities across cosmic time, and compare model predictions with ultra--deep imaging…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Emanuele Contini , Marilena Spavone , Rossella Ragusa , Enrica Iodice , Sukyoung K Yi

The formation of supermassive stars has generally been studied under the assumption of rapid accretion of pristine metal-free gas. Recently it was found, however, that gas enriched to metallicities up to $Z \sim 10^{-3}$ Z$_{\odot}$ can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 John A. Regan , Zoltán Haiman , John H. Wise , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We employ a set of high resolution N-body simulations to study the merger rate of dark matter halos. We define a specific merger rate by normalizing the average number of mergers per halo with the logarithmic mass growth change of the hosts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Fuyu Dong , Donghai Zhao , Jiaxin Han , Zhaozhou Li , Yipeng Jing , Xiaohu Yang

Properties of galaxies vary systematically with the mass of their parent dark matter halos. This basic galaxy - halo connection shows a fair amount of scatter whose origin is not fully understood. Here, we study how differences in the halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Robert Feldmann , Claude-André Faucher-Giguère , Dušan Kereš