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The age distribution, and chemical elemental abundances, of stars in the halo of the Milky Way provide constraints on theories of galaxy formation. As one specific example, the accretion of satellite galaxies similar to the present retinue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Unavane , R. F. G. Wyse , G. F. Gilmore

We present a simple, semi-analytical model to compute the mass functions of dark matter subhaloes. The masses of subhaloes at their time of accretion are obtained from a standard merger tree. During the subsequent evolution, the subhaloes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Frank C. van den Bosch , G. Tormen , C. Giocoli

[Abridged] Motivated by upcoming data from astrometric and spectroscopic surveys of the Galaxy, we explore the chemical abundance properties and phase-space distributions in hierarchically-formed stellar halo simulations set in a LambdaCDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreea S. Font , Kathryn V. Johnston , James S. Bullock , Brant E. Robertson

We study the amount and distribution of dark matter substructures within dark matter haloes, using a large set of high-resolution simulations ranging from group size to cluster size haloes, and carried our within a cosmological model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. Contini , G. De Lucia , S. Borgani

(abridged) We study the mass assembly history (MAH) of dark matter haloes. We compare MAHs obtained using (i) merger trees constructed with the extended Press-Schechter (EPS) formalism, (ii) numerical simulations, and (iii) the Lagrangian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yun Li , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , W. P. Lin

We present a new empirical model for the mass assembly of dark matter halos. We approximate the growth of individual halos as a simple power-law function of time, where the power-law index smoothly decreases as the halo transitions from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Andrew P. Hearin , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Matthew R. Becker , Alex Alarcon

[Abridged] Recent studies revealed a strong correlation between the star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass of star-forming galaxies, the so-called star-forming main sequence. An empirical modeling approach (2-SFM) which distinguishes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Matthieu Béthermin , Lingyu Wang , Olivier Doré , Guilaine Lagache , Mark Sargent , Emanuele Daddi , Morgane Cousin , Hervé Aussel

It is now established that several of the Local Group dwarf Spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) have large mass-to-light ratios. We consider the possibility that the dark matter in the halos of dSphs is composed of massive black holes with masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shoko Jin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Mark I. Wilkinson

(abridged) We study the relation between the density profiles of dark matter halos and their mass assembly histories, using a statistical sample of halos in a high-resolution N-body simulation of the LCDM cosmology. For each halo at z=0, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Risa H. Wechsler , James S. Bullock , Joel R. Primack , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Avishai Dekel

In the standard model of cosmic structure formation, dark matter haloes form by gravitational instability. The process is hierarchical: smaller systems collapse earlier, and later merge to form larger haloes. The galaxy clusters, hosted by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlo Giocoli , Lidia Pieri , Giuseppe Tormen

We study the growth of dark matter halos in the concordance LCDM cosmology using several N-body simulations of large cosmological volumes. We build merger trees from the Millennium and Millennium-II simulations, covering a range 10^9-10^15…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Shy Genel , Nicolas Bouché , Thorsten Naab , Amiel Sternberg , Reinhard Genzel

We present a robust method to constrain average galaxy star formation rates, star formation histories, and the intracluster light as a function of halo mass. Our results are consistent with observed galaxy stellar mass functions, specific…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Peter S. Behroozi , Risa H. Wechsler , Charlie Conroy

A simple, 1-equation, galaxy formation model is applied to both the halo merger tree derived from a high-resolution dissipationless cosmological simulation and to 1/4 million Monte-Carlo halo merger trees. The galaxy formation model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gary A. Mamon , Dylan Tweed , Trinh X. Thuan , Andrea Cattaneo

We track subhalo orbits of galaxy and group sized halos in cosmological simulations. We identify filamentary structures around halos and we use these to define a sample of subhalos accreted from filaments as well as a control sample of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Roberto E. Gonzalez , Nelson D. Padilla

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the collapse and evolution of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble those formed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

(Context) In a Universe dominated by dark matter, halos are continuously accreting mass (violently or not) and such mechanism affects their dynamical state. (Aims) The evolution of dark matter halos in phase-space, and using the phase-space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-03 S. Peirani , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

We study properties of dark matter halos at high redshifts z=2-10 for a vast range of masses with the emphasis on dwarf halos with masses 10^7-10^9 Msun/h. We find that the density profiles of relaxed dwarf halos are well fitted by the NFW…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Colin , A. Klypin , O. Valenzuela , S. Gottlober

We study the chemical evolution and formation of the Galactic halo through the analysis of its stellar metallicity distribution function and some key elemental abundance patterns. Starting from the two-infall model for the Galaxy, which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. Brusadin , F. Matteucci , D. Romano

We investigate the halo occupation distribution (HOD) of black holes within a hydrodynamic cosmological simulation that directly follows black hole growth. Similar to the HOD of galaxies/subhalos, we find that the black hole occupation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Colin DeGraf , Matthew Oborski , Tiziana Di Matteo , Suchetana Chatterjee , Daisuke Nagai , Zheng Zheng , Jonathan Richardson

We study how properties of discrete dark matter halos depend on halo environment, characterized by the mass density around the halos on scales from 0.5 to 16 $h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$. We find that low mass halos (those less massive than the…