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We study the observable implications of an incomplete first order phase transition during inflation. In such a phase transition, the nucleated bubbles do not percolate and instead are continuously produced until the onset of reheating. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Joel Barir , Michael Geller , Chen Sun , Tomer Volansky

With theoretical constraints such as perturbative unitarity and vacuum stability conditions and updated experimental data of Higgs measurements and direct searches for exotic scalars at the LHC, we perform an updated scan of the allowed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Ting-Kuo Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Cheng-Tse Huang , Bo-Qiang Lu

We study the first-order phase transitions and the emerging stochastic gravitational wave spectrum in a minimal leptoquark extension of the Standard Model that explains active neutrino oscillation data while satisfying current flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Mårten Bertenstam , Marco Finetti , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Johan Rathsman

We discuss the gravitational wave spectrum produced by first-order phase transitions seeded by domain wall networks. This setup is important for many two-step phase transitions as seen for example in the singlet extension of the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Simone Blasi , Ryusuke Jinno , Thomas Konstandin , Henrique Rubira , Isak Stomberg

We investigate the potential for the eLISA space-based interferometer to detect the stochastic gravitational wave background produced by strong first-order cosmological phase transitions. We discuss the resulting contributions from bubble…

We investigate the sensitivity of future space-based interferometers such as LISA and DECIGO to the parameters of new particle physics models which drive a first-order phase transition in the early Universe. We first perform a Fisher matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Katsuya Hashino , Ryusuke Jinno , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shinya Kanemura , Tomo Takahashi , Masahiro Takimoto

We study the electroweak phase transition dynamics with a three-dimensional standard model effective field theory under a gauge-invariant approach. We observe that, at the two-loop level, the phase transition parameters obtained with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

We propose a new mechanism for electroweak baryogenesis based on gravitational waves generated by helical magnetic fields that are present during a first order electroweak phase transition. We generate a net lepton number through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 H. Abedi , M. Ahmadvand , S. S. Gousheh

Just as big bang nucleosynthesis allows us to probe the expansion rate when the temperature of the universe was around 1 MeV, the measurement of gravity waves from electroweak scale first order phase transitions may allow us to probe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Daniel J. H. Chung , Peng Zhou

We discuss the observability of circular polarisation of the stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) generated by helical turbulence following a first-order cosmological phase transition, using a model that incorporates the effects…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen , Alastair Wickens

We study gravitational waves from the first-order electroweak phase transition in the $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory with $N_f/N_c\gg 1$ ("large $N_f$ QCD") as a candidate for the walking technicolor, which is modeled by the $U(N_f)\times U(N_f)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kohtaroh Miura , Hiroshi Ohki , Saeko Otani , Koichi Yamawaki

We investigate the gravitational wave spectrum resulted from the cosmological first-order phase transition. We compare two models; one is a scalar field model without gravitation, while the other is a scalar field model with gravitation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Dong-han Yeom , Lu Yin

Coalescing compact binaries have been pointed out as the most promising source of gravitational waves for kilometer-size interferometers such as LIGO. Gravitational wave signals are extracted from the noise in the detectors by matched…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karl Martel

An extension of the MSSM called the munuSSM does not allow a conventional thermal leptogenesis scenario because of the low scale seesaw that it utilizes. Hence, we investigate the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis. Specifically, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Daniel J. H. Chung , Andrew J. Long

We study gravitational wave production at strong first order phase transitions, with large-scale, long-running simulations of a system with a scalar order parameter and a relativistic fluid. One transition proceeds by detonations with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 José Correia , Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We investigate the cosmological phase transition dynamics in a supersymmetric left-right symmetric model based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ that addresses the strong CP problem through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

The next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model predicts the formation of domain walls due to the spontaneous breaking of the discrete $Z_3$-symmetry at the electroweak phase transition, and they collapse before the epoch of big bang…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Kenji Kadota , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa

In this paper we deal with the measurement of the parameters of the gravitational wave signal emitted by a coalescing binary signal. We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations carried out for the case of the initial LIGO,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Balasubramanian , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. V. Dhurandhar

We have studied the viability and possible patterns of a strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) within the $Z_3$-symmetric Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), in view of the latest experimental results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Arindam Chatterjee , AseshK Datta , Subhojit Roy

During their most recent observing run, LIGO/Virgo reported the gravitational wave (GW) transient S191110af, a burst signal at a frequency of 1.78 kHz that lasted for 0.104 s. While this signal was later deemed non-astrophysical, genuine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Wynn C. G. Ho , D. I. Jones , Nils Andersson , Cristobal M. Espinoza