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Excess emission over expected diffuse astrophysical backgrounds in the direction of the Galactic center region has been claimed at various wavelengths, from radio to gamma rays. Among particle models advocated to explain such observations,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Eric Carlson , Stefano Profumo

We explore a new mechanism for reproducing the Dark Matter (DM) abundance: scatterings of one DM particle on light Standard Model particles. Strong bounds on its decays can be satisfied if DM undergoes freeze-in and has a mass around or…

The AMS-02 experiment has recently released data which confirms a rise in the cosmic-ray positron fraction as a function of energy up to approximately 350 GeV. Over the past decade, attempts to interpret this positron excess in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

Dark matter (DM) has been searched for at colliders in a largely model independent fashion by looking for an excess number of events involving a single jet, or photon, and missing energy. We investigate the possibility of looking for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik , Reinard Primulando , Chiu-Tien Yu

The recent report by the PAMELA team of the observed rise in the cosmic-ray positron fraction above a few GeV and the report of an excess of cosmic-ray electrons around a few hundred GeV by the ATIC collaboration has resulted in a flurry of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Michael Schubnell

A stable Dirac fermion with four-fermion interactions to leptons suppressed by a scale Lambda ~ 1 TeV is shown to provide a viable candidate for dark matter. The thermal relic abundance matches cosmology, while nuclear recoil direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Roni Harnik , Graham D. Kribs

Multiple space-borne cosmic ray detectors have detected line-like features in the electron and positron spectra. Most recently, the DAMPE collaboration reported the existence of such a feature at 1.4 TeV, sparking interest in a potential…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Adam Coogan , Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo

The hidden scalar field, which couples to the visible sector only through Planck-suppressed interactions, is a candidate for dark matter owing to its long lifetime. Decay of such a scalar field offers observational tests of this scenario.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Fuminobu Takahashi , Eiichiro Komatsu

We investigate the thermal cosmology and terrestrial and astrophysical phenomenology of a sub-GeV hadrophilic dark sector. The specific construction explored in this work features a Dirac fermion dark matter candidate interacting with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Brian Batell , Ayres Freitas , Ahmed Ismail , David McKeen

We propose a simplified model of dark matter with a scalar mediator to accommodate the di-photon excess recently observed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations. Decays of the resonance into dark matter can easily account for a relatively…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Mihailo Backovic , Alberto Mariotti , Diego Redigolo

This paper explores the possibility that dark matter particles are objects with a set of excitable levels, as for a string or drum. A change in excitation is associated with the absorption or emission of a photon, and the probability of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Andrew J. Wren

Galactic cosmic rays are mostly made up of energetic nuclei, with less than $1\%$ of electrons (and positrons). Precise measurement of the electron and positron component requires a very efficient method to reject the nuclei background,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Zhihui Xu , Xiang Li , Mingyang Cui , Chuan Yue , Wei Jiang , Wenhao Li , Qiang Yuan

We revisit the possibility of a Dirac fermion dark matter candidate in the light of current $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ anomalies by investigating a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a horizontal $\mathrm{U(1)}^{\prime}$ local…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Alejandro Celis , Wan-Zhe Feng , Martin Vollmann

The recently introduced cosmic sum rules combine the data from PAMELA and Fermi-LAT cosmic ray experiments in a way that permits to neatly investigate whether the experimentally observed lepton excesses violate charge symmetry. One can in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Isabella Masina , Francesco Sannino

MeV dark matter (DM) particles annihilating or decaying to electron-positron pairs cannot, in principle, be observed via local cosmic-ray (CR) measurements because of the shielding solar magnetic field. In this letter, we take advantage of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Mathieu Boudaud , Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

We propose a new search for Dark Matter at the LHC, characteristic of scenarios beyond the Standard Model with a pseudoscalar portal between the visible and dark sectors. This search, leading to a $\bar{b} b Z( \rightarrow \ell\ell) + E_{T}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Patrick Tunney , Jose Miguel No , Malcolm Fairbairn

We reappraise the viability of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) realized as a Dirac fermion coupling dominantly to the Standard Model fermions. Treating the interactions of such a DM particle with quarks/leptons in an effective-interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Arnab Roy , Basudeb Dasgupta , Monoranjan Guchait

It is commonly assumed that dark matter may be composed of one or at most a few elementary particles. PAMELA data present a window of opportunity into a possible relationship between luminous and dark matter. Along with ATIC data the two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paul H. Frampton , Pham Q. Hung

We propose a scenario where dark matter (DM) can be generated non-thermally due to the presence of a light Dirac neutrino portal between the standard model (SM) and dark sector particles. The SM is minimally extended by three right handed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Dibyendu Nanda

We make a comprehensive study of vector-like fermionic dark matter and flavor anomalies in a simple extension of standard model. The model is added with doublet vector-like fermions of quark and lepton types, and also a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Suchismita Sahoo , Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Rukmani Mohanta