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We analyse the far infrared dust emission from the Galactic Centre region, including the Circumnuclear Disk (CND) and other structures, using Herschel PACS and SPIRE photometric observations. These Herschel data are complemented by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Etxaluze , H. A. Smith , V. Tolls , A. A. Stark , E. Gonzalez-Alfonso

In cosmology, the quest for primordial $B$-modes in cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations has highlighted the critical need for a refined model of the Galactic dust foreground. We investigate diffusion-based modeling of the dust…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 David Heurtel-Depeiges , Blakesley Burkhart , Ruben Ohana , Bruno Régaldo-Saint Blancard

The accuracy of the estimated stellar atmospheric parameter decreases evidently with the decreasing of spectral signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and there are a huge amount of this kind observations, especially in case of SNR$<$30. Therefore, it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Xiangru Li , Zhu Wang , Si Zeng , Caixiu Liao , Bing Du , X. Kong , Haining Li

One of the key steps in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data analysis is component separation to recover the CMB signal from multi-frequency observations contaminated by foreground emissions. Needlet Internal Linear Combination (NILC) is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Debabrata Adak

Correlations between cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, polarization and spectral distortion anisotropies can be used as a probe of primordial non-Gaussianity. Here, we perform a reconstruction of $\mu$-distortion anisotropies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 M. Remazeilles , J. Chluba

With Planck and Herschel, we now have the spectral coverage and angular resolution required to observe dense and cold molecular clouds. As these clouds are optically thick at short wavelength but optically thin at long wavelength, it is…

We present a first internal delensing of CMB maps, both in temperature and polarization, using the public foreground-cleaned (SMICA) Planck 2015 maps. After forming quadratic estimates of the lensing potential, we use the corresponding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Julien Carron , Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor

In this paper we aim to constrain for the first time the dust emission in the mid-to-far infrared domain, in the LMC, with the use of the Spitzer IRS and MIPS SED data, combined with Herschel data. We also consider UV extinction predictions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 D. Paradis , C. Mény , K. Demyk , A. Noriega-Crespo , I. Ristorcelli

Distance estimates derived from spectroscopy or parallax have been unified by considering extinction by large grains. The addition of such a population of what is called Dark Dust to models of the diffuse interstellar medium is tested…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Ralf Siebenmorgen

We present the first model of full-sky polarized synchrotron emission that is derived from all WMAP and Planck LFI frequency maps. The basis of this analysis is the set of end-to-end reprocessed Cosmoglobe Data Release 1 sky maps presented…

We characterize spinning dust emission in the warm ionized medium by comparing templates of Galactic dust and Halpha with the 5-year maps from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe. The Halpha-correlated microwave emission deviates from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Gregory Dobler , Bruce T. Draine , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

In this paper, we propose a novel method for separately estimating spectral distributions from images captured by a typical RGB camera. The proposed method allows us to separately estimate a spectral distribution of illumination,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-04 Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

Thermal emission from debris disks around stars has been measured using targeted and resolved observations. We present an alternative, likelihood-based approach in which temperature maps from the Planck CMB survey at 857 and 545 GHz are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Jacob Nibauer , Eric Baxter , Bhuvnesh Jain

Cloud removal is an essential task in remote sensing data analysis. As the image sensors are distant from the earth ground, it is likely that part of the area of interests is covered by cloud. Moreover, the atmosphere in between creates a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Yi Guo , Feng Li , Zhuo Wang

We present a study of the effect of component separation on the recovered cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature distribution, considering Gaussian and non-Gaussian input CMB maps. First, we extract the CMB component from simulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. B. Barreiro , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva , M. P. Hobson

HI intensity mapping is an emerging tool to probe dark energy. Observations of the redshifted HI signal will be contaminated by instrumental noise, atmospheric and Galactic foregrounds. The latter is expected to be four orders of magnitude…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 M. -A. Bigot-Sazy , C. Dickinson , R. A. Battye , I. W. A. Browne , Y. -Z. Ma , B. Maffei , F. Noviello , M. Remazeilles , P. N. Wilkinson

Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) fitting in the far-infrared (FIR) is greatly limited by a dearth of data and an excess of free parameters - from galaxies' dust composition, temperature, mass, orientation, opacity, to heating from AGN.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Caitlin M. Casey

Observations across the electromagnetic spectrum of radiative processes involving interstellar dust -- emission, extinction, and scattering -- are used to constrain the parameters of dust models and more directly to aid in foreground…

A full-sky template map of the Galactic free-free foreground emission component is increasingly important for high sensitivity CMB experiments. We use the recently published \ha data of both the northern and southern skies as the basis for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Dickinson , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis

In this work, we study the accuracy that can be achieved when inferring the atmospheric information from realistic numerical magneto-hydrodynamic simulations that reproduce the spatial resolution we will obtain with future observations made…

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