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Observational studies are based on accurate assessment of human state. A behavior recognition system that models interlocutors' state in real-time can significantly aid the mental health domain. However, behavior recognition from speech…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Haoqi Li , Brian Baucom , Panayiotis Georgiou

Hamiltonian neural networks (HNNs) are state-of-the-art models that regress the vector field of a dynamical system under the learning bias of Hamilton's equations. A recent observation is that embedding a bias regarding the additive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Zi-Yu Khoo , Dawen Wu , Jonathan Sze Choong Low , Stéphane Bressan

In natural languages, words are used in association to construct sentences. It is not words in isolation, but the appropriate combination of hierarchical structures that conveys the meaning of the whole sentence. Neural networks can capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Miruna Pislar , Marek Rei

A residual network (or ResNet) is a standard deep neural net architecture, with state-of-the-art performance across numerous applications. The main premise of ResNets is that they allow the training of each layer to focus on fitting just…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Ohad Shamir

Empirical studies have shown that continuous low-loss paths can be constructed between independently trained neural network models. This phenomenon, known as mode connectivity, refers to the existence of such paths between distinct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yongding Tian , Zaid Al-Ars , Maksim Kitsak , Peter Hofstee

The goal of this thesis is to improve our understanding of the internal mechanisms by which deep artificial neural networks create meaningful representations and are able to generalize. We focus on the challenge of characterizing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Diego Doimo

We show that introducing a weighting factor to reduce the influence of identity shortcuts in residual networks significantly enhances semantic feature learning in generative representation learning frameworks, such as masked autoencoders…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Xiao Zhang , Ruoxi Jiang , William Gao , Rebecca Willett , Michael Maire

Coherence is a widely used measure to assess linear relationships between time series. However, it fails to capture nonlinear dependencies. To overcome this limitation, this paper introduces the notion of residual spectral density as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-21 Yuichi Goto , Xuze Zhang , Benjamin Kedem , Shuo Chen

We leverage probabilistic models of neural representations to investigate how residual networks fit classes. To this end, we estimate class-conditional density models for representations learned by deep ResNets. We then use these models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Michał Jamroż , Marcin Kurdziel

Source separation and speech recognition are very difficult in the context of noisy and corrupted speech. Most conventional techniques need huge databases to estimate speech (or noise) density probabilities to perform separation or…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Jean Rouat , Ramin Pichevar , Stéphane Loiselle

This paper proposes a speech enhancement method which exploits the high potential of residual connections in a Wide Residual Network architecture. This is supported on single dimensional convolutions computed alongside the time domain,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-11 Jorge Llombart , Dayana Ribas , Antonio Miguel , Luis Vicente , Alfonso Ortega , Eduardo Lleida

3D shape models that directly classify objects from 3D information have become more widely implementable. Current state of the art models rely on deep convolutional and inception models that are resource intensive. Residual neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Varun Arvind , Anthony Costa , Marcus Badgeley , Samuel Cho , Eric Oermann

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are very successful at solving challenging problems with sequential data. However, this observed efficiency is not yet entirely explained by theory. It is known that a certain class of multiplicative RNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Valentin Khrulkov , Oleksii Hrinchuk , Ivan Oseledets

Object detection and classification of traffic signs in street-view imagery is an essential element for asset management, map making and autonomous driving. However, some traffic signs occur rarely and consequently, they are difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Clint Sebastian , Ries Uittenbogaard , Julien Vijverberg , Bas Boom , Peter H. N. de With

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained on low-dimensional tasks have been widely used to model functional biological networks. However, the solutions found by learning and the effect of initial connectivity are not well understood. Here,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-17 Friedrich Schuessler , Francesca Mastrogiuseppe , Alexis Dubreuil , Srdjan Ostojic , Omri Barak

In vehicular communications, intracell interference and the stringent latency requirement are challenging issues. In this paper, a joint spectrum reuse and power allocation problem is formulated for hybrid vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-13 Mimi Chen , Jiajun Chen , Xiaojing Chen , Shunqing Zhang , Shugong Xu

Recurrent neural networks have been the dominant models for many speech and language processing tasks. However, we understand little about the behavior and the class of functions recurrent networks can realize. Moreover, the heuristics used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Hao Tang , James Glass

We present recurrent transformer networks (RTNs) for obtaining dense correspondences between semantically similar images. Our networks accomplish this through an iterative process of estimating spatial transformations between the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Seungryong Kim , Stephen Lin , Sangryul Jeon , Dongbo Min , Kwanghoon Sohn

Recursive Neural Networks (RvNNs), which compose sequences according to their underlying hierarchical syntactic structure, have performed well in several natural language processing tasks compared to similar models without structural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Jishnu Ray Chowdhury , Cornelia Caragea

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with residual links (ResNets) and causal dilated convolutional units have been the network of choice for deep learning approaches to speech enhancement. While residual links improve gradient flow during…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Mohammad Nikzad , Aaron Nicolson , Yongsheng Gao , Jun Zhou , Kuldip K. Paliwal , Fanhua Shang