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Conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems trained from frame-level alignments can easily leverage posterior fusion to improve ASR accuracy and build a better single model with knowledge distillation. End-to-end ASR systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Gakuto Kurata , Kartik Audhkhasi

While recent automatic speech recognition systems achieve remarkable performance when large amounts of adequate, high quality annotated speech data is used for training, the same systems often only achieve an unsatisfactory result for tasks…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Michael Gref , Oliver Walter , Christoph Schmidt , Sven Behnke , Joachim Köhler

In this paper, we present a unified model that works for both multilingual and crosslingual prediction of reading times of words in various languages. The secret behind the success of this model is in the preprocessing step where all words…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Joseph Marvin Imperial

In recent years, the evolution of end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) models has been remarkable, largely due to advances in deep learning architectures like transformer. On top of E2E systems, researchers have achieved…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Shiyi Han , Zhihong Lei , Mingbin Xu , Xingyu Na , Zhen Huang

Multilingual training is effective in improving low-resource ASR, which may partially be explained by phonetic representation sharing between languages. In end-to-end (E2E) ASR systems, graphemes are often used as basic modeling units,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-22 Siyuan Feng , Ming Tu , Rui Xia , Chuanzeng Huang , Yuxuan Wang

In this work, we present a simple but effective method, CTCBERT, for advancing hidden-unit BERT (HuBERT). HuBERT applies a frame-level cross-entropy (CE) loss, which is similar to most acoustic model training. However, CTCBERT performs the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Ruchao Fan , Yiming Wang , Yashesh Gaur , Jinyu Li

Due to the modality discrepancy between textual and acoustic modeling, efficiently transferring linguistic knowledge from a pretrained language model (PLM) to acoustic encoding for automatic speech recognition (ASR) still remains a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-29 Xugang Lu , Peng Shen , Yu Tsao , Hisashi Kawai

Zero-Shot Cross-lingual Transfer (ZS-XLT) utilizes a model trained in a source language to make predictions in another language, often with a performance loss. To alleviate this, additional improvements can be achieved through subsequent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Emilio Villa-Cueva , A. Pastor López-Monroy , Fernando Sánchez-Vega , Thamar Solorio

In this work, we describe a novel method of training an embedding-matching word-level connectionist temporal classification (CTC) automatic speech recognizer (ASR) such that it directly produces word start times and durations, required by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Woojay Jeon

Modern mispronunciation detection and diagnosis systems have seen significant gains in accuracy due to the introduction of deep learning. However, these systems have not been evaluated for the ability to be run in real-time, an important…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-05 Peter Plantinga , Eric Fosler-Lussier

It is challenging to extract semantic meanings directly from audio signals in spoken language understanding (SLU), due to the lack of textual information. Popular end-to-end (E2E) SLU models utilize sequence-to-sequence automatic speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Jixuan Wang , Martin Radfar , Kai Wei , Clement Chung

In cross-lingual speech synthesis, the speech in various languages can be synthesized for a monoglot speaker. Normally, only the data of monoglot speakers are available for model training, thus the speaker similarity is relatively low…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 J. Yang , Lei He

Automatic speech recognition systems have been largely improved in the past few decades and current systems are mainly hybrid-based and end-to-end-based. The recently proposed CTC-CRF framework inherits the data-efficiency of the hybrid…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Huahuan Zheng , Wenjie Peng , Zhijian Ou , Jinsong Zhang

Cross-lingual and multi-lingual training of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has been extensively investigated in the supervised setting. This assumes the existence of a parallel corpus of speech and orthographic transcriptions. Recently,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-10 Morgane Rivière , Armand Joulin , Pierre-Emmanuel Mazaré , Emmanuel Dupoux

Accents, as variations from standard pronunciation, pose significant challenges for speech recognition systems. Although joint automatic speech recognition (ASR) and accent recognition (AR) training has been proven effective in handling…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Qijie Shao , Pengcheng Guo , Jinghao Yan , Pengfei Hu , Lei Xie

In recent years, end-to-end speech recognition has emerged as a technology that integrates the acoustic, pronunciation dictionary, and language model components of the traditional Automatic Speech Recognition model. It is possible to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Tzu-Ting Yang , Hsin-Wei Wang , Berlin Chen

The idea of using phonological features instead of phonemes as input to sequence-to-sequence TTS has been recently proposed for zero-shot multilingual speech synthesis. This approach is useful for code-switching, as it facilitates the…

The dual-stream transformer architecture-based joint audio-video generation method has become the dominant paradigm in current research. By incorporating pre-trained video diffusion models and audio diffusion models, along with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Bingqi Ma , Linlong Lang , Ming Zhang , Dailan He , Xingtong Ge , Yi Zhang , Guanglu Song , Yu Liu

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a crucial solution to the domain shift challenge, wherein the target environment diverges from the original training environment. A prime exemplification is TTA for Automatic Speech Recognition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Eunseop Yoon , Hee Suk Yoon , John Harvill , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Chang D. Yoo

End-to-end acoustic speech recognition has quickly gained widespread popularity and shows promising results in many studies. Specifically the joint transformer/CTC model provides very good performance in many tasks. However, under noisy and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-20 Wentao Yu , Steffen Zeiler , Dorothea Kolossa